Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness

Teaching is a challenging profession, let alone the additional hurdles placed on educators to overcome systemic barriers to close opportunity gaps and fill in missing education from the COVID-19 pandemic years. Teacher preparation programs are therefore tasked with upskilling future teachers with no...

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Main Authors: Allison Rae Ward-Seidel, Lillian Bentley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773233925000439
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author Allison Rae Ward-Seidel
Lillian Bentley
author_facet Allison Rae Ward-Seidel
Lillian Bentley
author_sort Allison Rae Ward-Seidel
collection DOAJ
description Teaching is a challenging profession, let alone the additional hurdles placed on educators to overcome systemic barriers to close opportunity gaps and fill in missing education from the COVID-19 pandemic years. Teacher preparation programs are therefore tasked with upskilling future teachers with not only content knowledge and pedagogy, but also with a barrage of skills to understand and address the various needs of diverse learners. An underrepresented skill in teacher preparation programs is critical consciousness, defined as a critical awareness of systemic inequity, efficacy or agency to work for change, and taking action for social justice. From the perspective of two former classroom teachers with over 20 years of experience, this article presents the need for teacher preparation programs to incorporate critical consciousness as a crucial factor for well-equipped teachers to enter the profession. We present five key features of preservice teacher preparation and how to incorporate critical consciousness into each: (1) Developing preservice teacher’s own critical consciousness; (2) Applying critical consciousness to student teaching field experience; (3) Explicit instruction of pedagogy; (4) Applying critical consciousness to active learning methods; (5) Modeling critical consciousness through faculty mentoring. Integrating critical consciousness into these elements that we know to be best practices in teacher preparation, can support preservice teachers with a cohesive understanding and skillset to begin to address systemic inequity in schools. Impact Statement: Critical consciousness (awareness and efficacy to enact change for social justice) in teacher preparation programs is essential for teachers to be prepared to teach students from diverse ethnic-racial backgrounds and to cultivate critical consciousness among all students. Much of what we know about best practices in education and teacher preparation cannot come to fruition without critically conscious educators (e.g., building supportive relationships with and among students, preparing students to think critically about real world issues). This article presents practical and concrete suggestions for integrating critical consciousness development into five key features of teacher preparation programs.
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spelling doaj-art-95ecc628170f4441bd726d8813f6c8dd2025-08-20T03:21:31ZengElsevierSocial and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy2773-23392025-06-01510011910.1016/j.sel.2025.100119Teacher preparation needs critical consciousnessAllison Rae Ward-Seidel0Lillian Bentley1University of Virginia, School of Education and Human Development, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Correspondence to: 123 Turtle Creek Rd. #12, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USATeaching is a challenging profession, let alone the additional hurdles placed on educators to overcome systemic barriers to close opportunity gaps and fill in missing education from the COVID-19 pandemic years. Teacher preparation programs are therefore tasked with upskilling future teachers with not only content knowledge and pedagogy, but also with a barrage of skills to understand and address the various needs of diverse learners. An underrepresented skill in teacher preparation programs is critical consciousness, defined as a critical awareness of systemic inequity, efficacy or agency to work for change, and taking action for social justice. From the perspective of two former classroom teachers with over 20 years of experience, this article presents the need for teacher preparation programs to incorporate critical consciousness as a crucial factor for well-equipped teachers to enter the profession. We present five key features of preservice teacher preparation and how to incorporate critical consciousness into each: (1) Developing preservice teacher’s own critical consciousness; (2) Applying critical consciousness to student teaching field experience; (3) Explicit instruction of pedagogy; (4) Applying critical consciousness to active learning methods; (5) Modeling critical consciousness through faculty mentoring. Integrating critical consciousness into these elements that we know to be best practices in teacher preparation, can support preservice teachers with a cohesive understanding and skillset to begin to address systemic inequity in schools. Impact Statement: Critical consciousness (awareness and efficacy to enact change for social justice) in teacher preparation programs is essential for teachers to be prepared to teach students from diverse ethnic-racial backgrounds and to cultivate critical consciousness among all students. Much of what we know about best practices in education and teacher preparation cannot come to fruition without critically conscious educators (e.g., building supportive relationships with and among students, preparing students to think critically about real world issues). This article presents practical and concrete suggestions for integrating critical consciousness development into five key features of teacher preparation programs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773233925000439Critical consciousnessPreservice teacher educationCritical awarenessCritical motivationCritical action
spellingShingle Allison Rae Ward-Seidel
Lillian Bentley
Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy
Critical consciousness
Preservice teacher education
Critical awareness
Critical motivation
Critical action
title Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
title_full Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
title_fullStr Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
title_full_unstemmed Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
title_short Teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
title_sort teacher preparation needs critical consciousness
topic Critical consciousness
Preservice teacher education
Critical awareness
Critical motivation
Critical action
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773233925000439
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