Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy

Background: Amblyopia is a vision development disorder that usually manifests during infancy or early childhood. Stress and anxiety often occur in children with amblyopia, highlighting the importance of grasping the relationship between these factors for effective care. Aim: The primary goal of this...

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Main Authors: Jyoti Gangta, Renu Thakur, Pinaz Nasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_218_24
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author Jyoti Gangta
Renu Thakur
Pinaz Nasim
author_facet Jyoti Gangta
Renu Thakur
Pinaz Nasim
author_sort Jyoti Gangta
collection DOAJ
description Background: Amblyopia is a vision development disorder that usually manifests during infancy or early childhood. Stress and anxiety often occur in children with amblyopia, highlighting the importance of grasping the relationship between these factors for effective care. Aim: The primary goal of this research was to create a psychotherapy program led by optometrists to address the anxiety and stress due to amblyopia treatment. Methodology: This cohort study examines how integrating psychotherapy with traditional amblyopia therapy impacts patient adherence and visual outcomes. Questionnaire Stress and Anxiety in Pubescent with Amblyopia-16 (SAPA-16), focusing on stress and anxiety among pubescent individuals with amblyopia, was carefully developed and successfully validated. A novel module that merges optometry and psychotherapy was created and tested on 44 pubescent diagnosed with amblyopia. Results: The findings reveal notable enhancements in both visual acuity and stereopsis in patients who underwent amblyopia therapy and psychotherapy. The SAPA 16 scores revealed a notable decrease in stress levels following the intervention. The average score dropped from around 6.0 before the stress test to 4.0 after the stress test, with nonoverlapping confidence intervals confirming the statistical significance of this decline. This emphasizes the significance of combining psychological support with Amblyopia therapy. Conclusion: The therapy efficiently decreases variations in visual parameters, elevating all patients to comparable and enhanced levels after treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-95ec96cabfa7495cabfad8ed28cdfba82025-08-20T02:32:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research2320-38972320-39002025-04-0113217718310.4103/jcor.jcor_218_24Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapyJyoti GangtaRenu ThakurPinaz NasimBackground: Amblyopia is a vision development disorder that usually manifests during infancy or early childhood. Stress and anxiety often occur in children with amblyopia, highlighting the importance of grasping the relationship between these factors for effective care. Aim: The primary goal of this research was to create a psychotherapy program led by optometrists to address the anxiety and stress due to amblyopia treatment. Methodology: This cohort study examines how integrating psychotherapy with traditional amblyopia therapy impacts patient adherence and visual outcomes. Questionnaire Stress and Anxiety in Pubescent with Amblyopia-16 (SAPA-16), focusing on stress and anxiety among pubescent individuals with amblyopia, was carefully developed and successfully validated. A novel module that merges optometry and psychotherapy was created and tested on 44 pubescent diagnosed with amblyopia. Results: The findings reveal notable enhancements in both visual acuity and stereopsis in patients who underwent amblyopia therapy and psychotherapy. The SAPA 16 scores revealed a notable decrease in stress levels following the intervention. The average score dropped from around 6.0 before the stress test to 4.0 after the stress test, with nonoverlapping confidence intervals confirming the statistical significance of this decline. This emphasizes the significance of combining psychological support with Amblyopia therapy. Conclusion: The therapy efficiently decreases variations in visual parameters, elevating all patients to comparable and enhanced levels after treatment.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_218_24amblyopiaanxietypsychotherapystressvision therapy
spellingShingle Jyoti Gangta
Renu Thakur
Pinaz Nasim
Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
amblyopia
anxiety
psychotherapy
stress
vision therapy
title Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
title_full Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
title_fullStr Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
title_full_unstemmed Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
title_short Optometry-led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
title_sort optometry led psychotherapy module to overcome anxiety and stress occurring during amblyopia therapy
topic amblyopia
anxiety
psychotherapy
stress
vision therapy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_218_24
work_keys_str_mv AT jyotigangta optometryledpsychotherapymoduletoovercomeanxietyandstressoccurringduringamblyopiatherapy
AT renuthakur optometryledpsychotherapymoduletoovercomeanxietyandstressoccurringduringamblyopiatherapy
AT pinaznasim optometryledpsychotherapymoduletoovercomeanxietyandstressoccurringduringamblyopiatherapy