The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics

This article investigates the past-generating mechanism in Lotman’s semiotics by formulating a typology that distinguishes between two types of past-generating models – Marxian (as the repetitive compulsion of the past) and Benjaminian (as the redemption of the past) – and traces Lotman’s views and...

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Main Author: Soo Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tartu Press 2024-09-01
Series:Sign Systems Studies
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Online Access:https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/24498
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author Soo Hwan Kim
author_facet Soo Hwan Kim
author_sort Soo Hwan Kim
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the past-generating mechanism in Lotman’s semiotics by formulating a typology that distinguishes between two types of past-generating models – Marxian (as the repetitive compulsion of the past) and Benjaminian (as the redemption of the past) – and traces Lotman’s views and perspectives that resonate with these two models. Not only was Lotman acutely aware of the obsession with repetition in the history of Russia, he actively contemplated the possibility of breaking free from and renewing such repetition as well. While Lotman’s awareness of this was conceptualized as the inevitable persistence of a “dualistic structure” in the dynamics of Russian culture, his contemplation, on the other hand, was framed as an issue of transition from dualistic to ternary models. Defining the alternative approach of Lotman’s to the historical past as ‘the aesthetic approach’, this article examines his speculation on the specific cultural mechanism called ‘smuta’ as an exceptional example of Lotman’s interest in the “lost pathway” of the past. Through these explorations, the discussion illuminates Lotman as a thinker who, to use his own phrase, could see both “the allure and weakness of the Russian type of culture”.
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spelling doaj-art-95e35844524845cf85eb22fd9e5472ed2025-08-20T01:55:15ZengUniversity of Tartu PressSign Systems Studies1406-42431736-74092024-09-01521-210.12697/SSS.2024.52.1-2.05The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semioticsSoo Hwan Kim0Hankuk University of Foreign Studies This article investigates the past-generating mechanism in Lotman’s semiotics by formulating a typology that distinguishes between two types of past-generating models – Marxian (as the repetitive compulsion of the past) and Benjaminian (as the redemption of the past) – and traces Lotman’s views and perspectives that resonate with these two models. Not only was Lotman acutely aware of the obsession with repetition in the history of Russia, he actively contemplated the possibility of breaking free from and renewing such repetition as well. While Lotman’s awareness of this was conceptualized as the inevitable persistence of a “dualistic structure” in the dynamics of Russian culture, his contemplation, on the other hand, was framed as an issue of transition from dualistic to ternary models. Defining the alternative approach of Lotman’s to the historical past as ‘the aesthetic approach’, this article examines his speculation on the specific cultural mechanism called ‘smuta’ as an exceptional example of Lotman’s interest in the “lost pathway” of the past. Through these explorations, the discussion illuminates Lotman as a thinker who, to use his own phrase, could see both “the allure and weakness of the Russian type of culture”. https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/24498Juri LotmanKarl MarxWalter Benjaminexplosionregeneration of the pastdualistic structure
spellingShingle Soo Hwan Kim
The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics
Sign Systems Studies
Juri Lotman
Karl Marx
Walter Benjamin
explosion
regeneration of the past
dualistic structure
title The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics
title_full The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics
title_fullStr The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics
title_full_unstemmed The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics
title_short The problem of (re)generation of the past in Juri Lotman’s semiotics
title_sort problem of re generation of the past in juri lotman s semiotics
topic Juri Lotman
Karl Marx
Walter Benjamin
explosion
regeneration of the past
dualistic structure
url https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/24498
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