Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse

A polarization lidar with dual Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (Gm-APDs) is designed to obtain the high-precision depth image of shallow semitransparent media by using a wide laser pulse. The first surface of the semitransparent media is smooth and can nearly preserve the incident polarization, wh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu Xu, Xu Yang, Long Wu, Chenfei Jin, Yijia Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9209031/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849417560536121344
author Lu Xu
Xu Yang
Long Wu
Chenfei Jin
Yijia Zhang
author_facet Lu Xu
Xu Yang
Long Wu
Chenfei Jin
Yijia Zhang
author_sort Lu Xu
collection DOAJ
description A polarization lidar with dual Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (Gm-APDs) is designed to obtain the high-precision depth image of shallow semitransparent media by using a wide laser pulse. The first surface of the semitransparent media is smooth and can nearly preserve the incident polarization, whereas the second surface is rough and can depolarize the incident polarization. A polarization splitting prism is utilized to separate the two echo signals, which will be detected by dual Gm-APDs. It gives the ability to obtain the extremely shallow depth independent of laser pulse width and dead time of Gm-APD. The theory of laser polarization transmission of dual Gm-APD polarization lidar is analyzed. Signal restoration & center-of-mass algorithm method is used to restrain the range walk error and obtain high range precision. The depth image of shallow semitransparent media with a thickness and distance of 10 cm and 6 m, respectively, is obtained in the experiment with a range precision of 1.1 cm. An experiment of real shallow water layer with different depth features is also performed to verify the result.
format Article
id doaj-art-95da07254fee451fbc8138fbbf7ff3dd
institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-95da07254fee451fbc8138fbbf7ff3dd2025-08-20T03:32:46ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112511010.1109/JPHOT.2020.30273789209031Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser PulseLu Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-0932Xu Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-2704Long Wu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-2486Chenfei Jin3Yijia Zhang4School of Informatics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaA polarization lidar with dual Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (Gm-APDs) is designed to obtain the high-precision depth image of shallow semitransparent media by using a wide laser pulse. The first surface of the semitransparent media is smooth and can nearly preserve the incident polarization, whereas the second surface is rough and can depolarize the incident polarization. A polarization splitting prism is utilized to separate the two echo signals, which will be detected by dual Gm-APDs. It gives the ability to obtain the extremely shallow depth independent of laser pulse width and dead time of Gm-APD. The theory of laser polarization transmission of dual Gm-APD polarization lidar is analyzed. Signal restoration & center-of-mass algorithm method is used to restrain the range walk error and obtain high range precision. The depth image of shallow semitransparent media with a thickness and distance of 10 cm and 6 m, respectively, is obtained in the experiment with a range precision of 1.1 cm. An experiment of real shallow water layer with different depth features is also performed to verify the result.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9209031/Lidarphoton countingpolarizationrange walk error
spellingShingle Lu Xu
Xu Yang
Long Wu
Chenfei Jin
Yijia Zhang
Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse
IEEE Photonics Journal
Lidar
photon counting
polarization
range walk error
title Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse
title_full Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse
title_fullStr Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse
title_full_unstemmed Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse
title_short Dual Gm-APD Polarization Lidar to Acquire the Depth Image of Shallow Semitransparent Media With a Wide Laser Pulse
title_sort dual gm apd polarization lidar to acquire the depth image of shallow semitransparent media with a wide laser pulse
topic Lidar
photon counting
polarization
range walk error
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9209031/
work_keys_str_mv AT luxu dualgmapdpolarizationlidartoacquirethedepthimageofshallowsemitransparentmediawithawidelaserpulse
AT xuyang dualgmapdpolarizationlidartoacquirethedepthimageofshallowsemitransparentmediawithawidelaserpulse
AT longwu dualgmapdpolarizationlidartoacquirethedepthimageofshallowsemitransparentmediawithawidelaserpulse
AT chenfeijin dualgmapdpolarizationlidartoacquirethedepthimageofshallowsemitransparentmediawithawidelaserpulse
AT yijiazhang dualgmapdpolarizationlidartoacquirethedepthimageofshallowsemitransparentmediawithawidelaserpulse