The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)

Zooplankton communities represent an important link in the aquatic food web with an important role in the transmission of matter and energy from producers to consumers. Also, they are excellent indicators of water quality and their functioning through their central position in the food web. This st...

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Main Authors: Daniela Cristina IBĂNESCU, Adina POPESCU, Ion VASILEAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galati University Press 2025-03-01
Series:ACROSS
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Online Access:https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/across/article/view/7337
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author Daniela Cristina IBĂNESCU
Adina POPESCU
Ion VASILEAN
author_facet Daniela Cristina IBĂNESCU
Adina POPESCU
Ion VASILEAN
author_sort Daniela Cristina IBĂNESCU
collection DOAJ
description Zooplankton communities represent an important link in the aquatic food web with an important role in the transmission of matter and energy from producers to consumers. Also, they are excellent indicators of water quality and their functioning through their central position in the food web. This study presents the taxonomic composition, abundance, and spatio-temporal distribution of zooplankton communities in two pond ecosystems with different water supply sources, in two seasons (spring and autumn). Diversity and similarity for the three zooplankton groups between the two fish farms were also calculated. The study was conducted in 2020. The zooplankton taxonomic groups identified in the samples taken were: Rotifers, Cladocera and Copepods. In the Mălina aquatic ecosystem, species from the Cladocera taxonomic group dominate, with the species Daphnia cristata, Daphnia longispina and Daphnia cuculata, while in the Cârja aquatic ecosystem, species from the Rotifera taxonomic group dominate, namely Brachionus angularis, Brachionus rubens, Brachionus urceolaris and Trichocerca tigris. Comparing the diversity of the two aquatic ecosystems (which are water supplied by distinct rivers), we conclude that the Mălina farm has the greater diversity for all three groups of zooplankton. Using the Sorenson Diversity Index (IS) to see the degree of similarity of the taxonomic composition between the two aquatic ecosystems studied, it was observed that for the Rotifera group, the similarity is 56%, for the Cladocera group 50% and for the Copepoda group 80%.
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spelling doaj-art-95d43f754fba4bc6b1ec75eba2550b8d2025-08-20T03:08:43ZengGalati University PressACROSS2602-14632025-03-0186The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)Daniela Cristina IBĂNESCU0Adina POPESCU1Ion VASILEAN2Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, RomaniaDunarea de Jos University of Galati, RomaniaDunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania Zooplankton communities represent an important link in the aquatic food web with an important role in the transmission of matter and energy from producers to consumers. Also, they are excellent indicators of water quality and their functioning through their central position in the food web. This study presents the taxonomic composition, abundance, and spatio-temporal distribution of zooplankton communities in two pond ecosystems with different water supply sources, in two seasons (spring and autumn). Diversity and similarity for the three zooplankton groups between the two fish farms were also calculated. The study was conducted in 2020. The zooplankton taxonomic groups identified in the samples taken were: Rotifers, Cladocera and Copepods. In the Mălina aquatic ecosystem, species from the Cladocera taxonomic group dominate, with the species Daphnia cristata, Daphnia longispina and Daphnia cuculata, while in the Cârja aquatic ecosystem, species from the Rotifera taxonomic group dominate, namely Brachionus angularis, Brachionus rubens, Brachionus urceolaris and Trichocerca tigris. Comparing the diversity of the two aquatic ecosystems (which are water supplied by distinct rivers), we conclude that the Mălina farm has the greater diversity for all three groups of zooplankton. Using the Sorenson Diversity Index (IS) to see the degree of similarity of the taxonomic composition between the two aquatic ecosystems studied, it was observed that for the Rotifera group, the similarity is 56%, for the Cladocera group 50% and for the Copepoda group 80%. https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/across/article/view/7337zooplanktoncopepodsrotifers
spellingShingle Daniela Cristina IBĂNESCU
Adina POPESCU
Ion VASILEAN
The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)
ACROSS
zooplankton
copepods
rotifers
title The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)
title_full The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)
title_fullStr The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)
title_full_unstemmed The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)
title_short The Zooplanktonic Communities of Cârja And Mălina Farms (Romania)
title_sort zooplanktonic communities of carja and malina farms romania
topic zooplankton
copepods
rotifers
url https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/across/article/view/7337
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