How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation

Abstract Mining waste recovery and valorisation is a major challenge because mining generates very large volumes of waste, and because part of this waste has to be considered a resource for the present and future needs of minerals, provided that the waste characteristics are better known. This appli...

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Main Author: Bruno Lemière
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00248-2
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author Bruno Lemière
author_facet Bruno Lemière
author_sort Bruno Lemière
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mining waste recovery and valorisation is a major challenge because mining generates very large volumes of waste, and because part of this waste has to be considered a resource for the present and future needs of minerals, provided that the waste characteristics are better known. This applies to both suitability for intended use and environmental safety compliance. Due to mining waste characteristics, its reliable characterisation cannot be efficiently achieved by laboratory methods alone. A review of the main on-site characterisation methods is given, along with an evaluation of their scope and limitations. On-site methods, used as the main approach or as a complement, offer a significant gain in representativity and in time reactivity, resulting in a better cost-effectiveness of recovery evaluation and operation.
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spelling doaj-art-95cf5d1183684c6a85bb7e6dfa99e2252025-08-20T03:09:20ZengSpringerDiscover Civil Engineering2948-15462025-05-012111810.1007/s44290-025-00248-2How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisationBruno Lemière0Monitor-EnvAbstract Mining waste recovery and valorisation is a major challenge because mining generates very large volumes of waste, and because part of this waste has to be considered a resource for the present and future needs of minerals, provided that the waste characteristics are better known. This applies to both suitability for intended use and environmental safety compliance. Due to mining waste characteristics, its reliable characterisation cannot be efficiently achieved by laboratory methods alone. A review of the main on-site characterisation methods is given, along with an evaluation of their scope and limitations. On-site methods, used as the main approach or as a complement, offer a significant gain in representativity and in time reactivity, resulting in a better cost-effectiveness of recovery evaluation and operation.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00248-2TailingsMiningWaste rockMetals recoveryCritical metalsCircular economy
spellingShingle Bruno Lemière
How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
Discover Civil Engineering
Tailings
Mining
Waste rock
Metals recovery
Critical metals
Circular economy
title How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
title_full How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
title_fullStr How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
title_full_unstemmed How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
title_short How on-site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
title_sort how on site analytical techniques can help mining waste recovery and valorisation
topic Tailings
Mining
Waste rock
Metals recovery
Critical metals
Circular economy
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00248-2
work_keys_str_mv AT brunolemiere howonsiteanalyticaltechniquescanhelpminingwasterecoveryandvalorisation