Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly

Introduction: As people age, they often look back on their history to determine their accomplishments and shortcomings, which might cause them to feel regret. The present study was designed to assess the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the regret scale in the Iranian elderly.Metho...

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Main Authors: Arefe Eskandari, Hojjatollah Farahani, Parviz Azadfallah, Forough Esrafilian
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2024-10-01
Series:مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
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Online Access:https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_50519_e0e21f103b5e228260b411a2053dac21.pdf
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author Arefe Eskandari
Hojjatollah Farahani
Parviz Azadfallah
Forough Esrafilian
author_facet Arefe Eskandari
Hojjatollah Farahani
Parviz Azadfallah
Forough Esrafilian
author_sort Arefe Eskandari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: As people age, they often look back on their history to determine their accomplishments and shortcomings, which might cause them to feel regret. The present study was designed to assess the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the regret scale in the Iranian elderly.Methods: The research method was a descriptive evaluation type. The study was conducted in Tehran in 2023. The sample consisted of 293 elderly men and women, who were selected by available and online sampling methods. The elderly completed the demographic checklist, regret, psychological distress, and psychological well-being questionnaires. The psychometric properties of the regret scale were analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient in SPSS software and R software.Results: The content validity of the questionnaire items was found to be satisfactory in terms of quality. The results of the factor analysis indicated that the regret scale had a single-factor structure. The model had an RMSEA of 0.07 and an SRMR of 0.04, which indicated the appropriateness of the model. The calculated values of other indices (GFI, CFI, NFI, NNFI, and IFI) were 0.99, 0.96, 0.94, 0.86, and 0.96, respectively, indicating that the obtained model was acceptable. Additionally, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.81.Conclusion: The findings indicated that the regret scale had construct validity and acceptable reliability among the Iranian elderly. Besides, the single-factor structure of this scale could help to identify regret in the Iranian elderly.
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spelling doaj-art-95ccb340ca434f69b20a9673e6866f732025-08-20T02:22:25ZfasShiraz University of Medical Sciencesمجله علوم پزشکی صدرا2322-43392024-10-0112448049110.30476/smsj.2024.100144.144650519Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian ElderlyArefe Eskandari0Hojjatollah Farahani1Parviz Azadfallah2Forough Esrafilian3PhD Candidate in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranProfessor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranIntroduction: As people age, they often look back on their history to determine their accomplishments and shortcomings, which might cause them to feel regret. The present study was designed to assess the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the regret scale in the Iranian elderly.Methods: The research method was a descriptive evaluation type. The study was conducted in Tehran in 2023. The sample consisted of 293 elderly men and women, who were selected by available and online sampling methods. The elderly completed the demographic checklist, regret, psychological distress, and psychological well-being questionnaires. The psychometric properties of the regret scale were analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient in SPSS software and R software.Results: The content validity of the questionnaire items was found to be satisfactory in terms of quality. The results of the factor analysis indicated that the regret scale had a single-factor structure. The model had an RMSEA of 0.07 and an SRMR of 0.04, which indicated the appropriateness of the model. The calculated values of other indices (GFI, CFI, NFI, NNFI, and IFI) were 0.99, 0.96, 0.94, 0.86, and 0.96, respectively, indicating that the obtained model was acceptable. Additionally, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.81.Conclusion: The findings indicated that the regret scale had construct validity and acceptable reliability among the Iranian elderly. Besides, the single-factor structure of this scale could help to identify regret in the Iranian elderly.https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_50519_e0e21f103b5e228260b411a2053dac21.pdfreproducibility of resultsvalidation studiespsychometricsemotionsaged
spellingShingle Arefe Eskandari
Hojjatollah Farahani
Parviz Azadfallah
Forough Esrafilian
Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly
مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
reproducibility of results
validation studies
psychometrics
emotions
aged
title Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly
title_full Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly
title_fullStr Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly
title_short Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Regret Scale in Iranian Elderly
title_sort validity and reliability of the persian version of the regret scale in iranian elderly
topic reproducibility of results
validation studies
psychometrics
emotions
aged
url https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_50519_e0e21f103b5e228260b411a2053dac21.pdf
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AT parvizazadfallah validityandreliabilityofthepersianversionoftheregretscaleiniranianelderly
AT foroughesrafilian validityandreliabilityofthepersianversionoftheregretscaleiniranianelderly