Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets

The paper explores the phenomenon of keeping pets as family members from an anthropological perspective. It traces the historical and cultural transformation of dogs and cats from utilitarian working animals to emotional companions and kin. Drawing on anthropological literature, the paper highlights...

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Main Author: Nevena Milanović Minić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade 2025-07-01
Series:Etnoantropološki Problemi
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Online Access:https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/1331
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author Nevena Milanović Minić
author_facet Nevena Milanović Minić
author_sort Nevena Milanović Minić
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores the phenomenon of keeping pets as family members from an anthropological perspective. It traces the historical and cultural transformation of dogs and cats from utilitarian working animals to emotional companions and kin. Drawing on anthropological literature, the paper highlights how human–animal relationships are socially constructed and culturally variable. Pets are no longer perceived solely as property or function-bearing beings, but as sentient subjects involved in household dynamics. Through concepts such as anthropomorphism, sentimental projection, and emotional reciprocity, the paper analyzes how animals are integrated into kinship systems. The notion of "companion species" (Haraway) is used to argue for an ethics of mutuality, responsibility, and care. This paper critically engages with Baudrillard’s idea of “sentimental racism,” suggesting that empathy toward animals is not always a form of domination or projection. Instead, relationships with pets often reveal deep emotional and social bonds that reshape our understanding of family and domestic life. Ethnographic and theoretical insights show that pets are active participants in social life, not passive symbols. By analyzing pets as kin, the study contributes to multispecies anthropology and challenges anthropocentric notions of belonging. Ultimately, it calls for a reconsideration of the moral and political status of animals in human communities.
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spelling doaj-art-95cbf01a7a344ed4bf8e6a53f0c729dd2025-08-20T03:50:06ZengUniversity of BelgradeEtnoantropološki Problemi0353-15892334-88012025-07-0120210.21301/eap.v20i2.5Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with PetsNevena Milanović Minić0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-4943The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade The paper explores the phenomenon of keeping pets as family members from an anthropological perspective. It traces the historical and cultural transformation of dogs and cats from utilitarian working animals to emotional companions and kin. Drawing on anthropological literature, the paper highlights how human–animal relationships are socially constructed and culturally variable. Pets are no longer perceived solely as property or function-bearing beings, but as sentient subjects involved in household dynamics. Through concepts such as anthropomorphism, sentimental projection, and emotional reciprocity, the paper analyzes how animals are integrated into kinship systems. The notion of "companion species" (Haraway) is used to argue for an ethics of mutuality, responsibility, and care. This paper critically engages with Baudrillard’s idea of “sentimental racism,” suggesting that empathy toward animals is not always a form of domination or projection. Instead, relationships with pets often reveal deep emotional and social bonds that reshape our understanding of family and domestic life. Ethnographic and theoretical insights show that pets are active participants in social life, not passive symbols. By analyzing pets as kin, the study contributes to multispecies anthropology and challenges anthropocentric notions of belonging. Ultimately, it calls for a reconsideration of the moral and political status of animals in human communities. https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/1331anthropology of human–animal relationspost-human familykinship relationspetscompanion animals
spellingShingle Nevena Milanović Minić
Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets
Etnoantropološki Problemi
anthropology of human–animal relations
post-human family
kinship relations
pets
companion animals
title Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets
title_full Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets
title_fullStr Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets
title_full_unstemmed Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets
title_short Animals that are Good to Live With: Theoretical Reflections on Kinship Relations with Pets
title_sort animals that are good to live with theoretical reflections on kinship relations with pets
topic anthropology of human–animal relations
post-human family
kinship relations
pets
companion animals
url https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/1331
work_keys_str_mv AT nevenamilanovicminic animalsthataregoodtolivewiththeoreticalreflectionsonkinshiprelationswithpets