Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review

ABSTRACT Scleromyxedema is an uncommon, chronic connective tissue disorder with an obscure etiology. It is distinguished by fibromyxoid skin lesions and elevated serum monoclonal immunoglobulin levels. The condition's rarity limits epidemiological data, making prevalence and incidence assessmen...

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Main Authors: Shanshan Liang, Jingjing Zeng, Peiying Zhong, Chengyao Jia, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70741
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author Shanshan Liang
Jingjing Zeng
Peiying Zhong
Chengyao Jia
Li Zhang
author_facet Shanshan Liang
Jingjing Zeng
Peiying Zhong
Chengyao Jia
Li Zhang
author_sort Shanshan Liang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Scleromyxedema is an uncommon, chronic connective tissue disorder with an obscure etiology. It is distinguished by fibromyxoid skin lesions and elevated serum monoclonal immunoglobulin levels. The condition's rarity limits epidemiological data, making prevalence and incidence assessment difficult. Herein, we detail a clinical case of scleromyxedema, encompassing diagnosis and treatment, to augment medical understanding of this rare entity. The aim of this study is to delve into the complexities of diagnosing scleromyxedema, encompassing its diverse clinical presentations, with the goal of refining diagnostic acumen and expediting the identification process. This, in turn, mitigates the risks associated with diagnostic delays. Moreover, the imperative of instituting pertinent therapeutic measures is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of patient management, underscoring the significance of a tailored approach to treatment. Concurrently, this endeavor demands rigorous precision from clinical laboratory staff. The accurate provision of laboratory data is essential to prevent oversights and misinterpretations in diagnosing this rare condition.
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series Clinical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-95cb9bc5d8ac4f15a1aeae041a07fa952025-08-22T07:33:07ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042025-08-01138n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.70741Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature ReviewShanshan Liang0Jingjing Zeng1Peiying Zhong2Chengyao Jia3Li Zhang4Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University Yichang ChinaDepartment of Laboratory 363 Hospital Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Hematology West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaABSTRACT Scleromyxedema is an uncommon, chronic connective tissue disorder with an obscure etiology. It is distinguished by fibromyxoid skin lesions and elevated serum monoclonal immunoglobulin levels. The condition's rarity limits epidemiological data, making prevalence and incidence assessment difficult. Herein, we detail a clinical case of scleromyxedema, encompassing diagnosis and treatment, to augment medical understanding of this rare entity. The aim of this study is to delve into the complexities of diagnosing scleromyxedema, encompassing its diverse clinical presentations, with the goal of refining diagnostic acumen and expediting the identification process. This, in turn, mitigates the risks associated with diagnostic delays. Moreover, the imperative of instituting pertinent therapeutic measures is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of patient management, underscoring the significance of a tailored approach to treatment. Concurrently, this endeavor demands rigorous precision from clinical laboratory staff. The accurate provision of laboratory data is essential to prevent oversights and misinterpretations in diagnosing this rare condition.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70741hypothyroidismintravenous immunoglobulinmonoclonal gammopathies of clinical significancemonoclonal immunoglobulinscleromyxedema
spellingShingle Shanshan Liang
Jingjing Zeng
Peiying Zhong
Chengyao Jia
Li Zhang
Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
Clinical Case Reports
hypothyroidism
intravenous immunoglobulin
monoclonal gammopathies of clinical significance
monoclonal immunoglobulin
scleromyxedema
title Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Monoclonal Gammopathies of Clinical Significance—Scleromyxedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort monoclonal gammopathies of clinical significance scleromyxedema a case report and literature review
topic hypothyroidism
intravenous immunoglobulin
monoclonal gammopathies of clinical significance
monoclonal immunoglobulin
scleromyxedema
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70741
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AT peiyingzhong monoclonalgammopathiesofclinicalsignificancescleromyxedemaacasereportandliteraturereview
AT chengyaojia monoclonalgammopathiesofclinicalsignificancescleromyxedemaacasereportandliteraturereview
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