Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels

In this paper, we introduce a general fractional master equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels, and we discuss its physical characteristics and mathematical properties. First, we show that this master equation can be embedded into the framework of continuous...

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Main Authors: Maryam Alkandari, Dimitri Loutchko, Yuri Luchko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/363
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author Maryam Alkandari
Dimitri Loutchko
Yuri Luchko
author_facet Maryam Alkandari
Dimitri Loutchko
Yuri Luchko
author_sort Maryam Alkandari
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we introduce a general fractional master equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels, and we discuss its physical characteristics and mathematical properties. First, we show that this master equation can be embedded into the framework of continuous time random walks, and we derive an explicit formula for the waiting time probability density function of the continuous time random walk model in form of a convolution series generated by the Sonin kernel associated with the kernel of the regularized general fractional derivative. Next, we derive a fractional diffusion equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels from the continuous time random walk model in the asymptotical sense of long times and large distances. Another important result presented in this paper is a concise formula for the mean squared displacement of the particles governed by this fractional diffusion equation. Finally, we discuss several mathematical aspects of the fractional diffusion equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels, including the non-negativity of its fundamental solution and the validity of an appropriately formulated maximum principle for its solutions on the bounded domains.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2504-3110
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj-art-95c43b11fdfc43a2812dfe73a8fc53662025-08-20T03:24:38ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-06-019636310.3390/fractalfract9060363Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin KernelsMaryam Alkandari0Dimitri Loutchko1Yuri Luchko2Department of Mathematics, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 13060, KuwaitInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanDepartment of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry, Berlin University of Applied Sciences and Technology, 13353 Berlin, GermanyIn this paper, we introduce a general fractional master equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels, and we discuss its physical characteristics and mathematical properties. First, we show that this master equation can be embedded into the framework of continuous time random walks, and we derive an explicit formula for the waiting time probability density function of the continuous time random walk model in form of a convolution series generated by the Sonin kernel associated with the kernel of the regularized general fractional derivative. Next, we derive a fractional diffusion equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels from the continuous time random walk model in the asymptotical sense of long times and large distances. Another important result presented in this paper is a concise formula for the mean squared displacement of the particles governed by this fractional diffusion equation. Finally, we discuss several mathematical aspects of the fractional diffusion equation involving regularized general fractional derivatives with Sonin kernels, including the non-negativity of its fundamental solution and the validity of an appropriately formulated maximum principle for its solutions on the bounded domains.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/363anomalous diffusioncontinuous time random walksfractional master equationregularized general fractional derivativeSonin kernelsfractional diffusion equation
spellingShingle Maryam Alkandari
Dimitri Loutchko
Yuri Luchko
Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels
Fractal and Fractional
anomalous diffusion
continuous time random walks
fractional master equation
regularized general fractional derivative
Sonin kernels
fractional diffusion equation
title Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels
title_full Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels
title_fullStr Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels
title_short Anomalous Diffusion Models Involving Regularized General Fractional Derivatives with Sonin Kernels
title_sort anomalous diffusion models involving regularized general fractional derivatives with sonin kernels
topic anomalous diffusion
continuous time random walks
fractional master equation
regularized general fractional derivative
Sonin kernels
fractional diffusion equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/363
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamalkandari anomalousdiffusionmodelsinvolvingregularizedgeneralfractionalderivativeswithsoninkernels
AT dimitriloutchko anomalousdiffusionmodelsinvolvingregularizedgeneralfractionalderivativeswithsoninkernels
AT yuriluchko anomalousdiffusionmodelsinvolvingregularizedgeneralfractionalderivativeswithsoninkernels