Occupational hazards in welding industry

Background: Welding is considered as an essential component of many industries and the National Institute for Safety and Health in 1988 estimated that at least two million workers are working as welder so knowing how to control occupational exposures in this industry, to protect and promote the heal...

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Main Authors: Ziba Loukzadeh, Mona Torab Jahromi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science 2013-11-01
Series:طب کار
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-186-en.pdf
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author Ziba Loukzadeh
Mona Torab Jahromi
author_facet Ziba Loukzadeh
Mona Torab Jahromi
author_sort Ziba Loukzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Welding is considered as an essential component of many industries and the National Institute for Safety and Health in 1988 estimated that at least two million workers are working as welder so knowing how to control occupational exposures in this industry, to protect and promote the health of welders is essential. Methods: This reviewing article consists of several parts, including: definition and history of welding industry, introduction a variety of welding methods, occupational exposures in the welding industry, diseases caused by occupational exposures in this industry, hazard control techniques in welding industry and welders, health monitoring. Results: Welders are exposed to a variety of physical and chemical hazards and a level of hazardous exposure in different welding methods also is different. Among the exposure factors that could be harmful, gases and fumes, heat stress, noise, non-ionizing radiations, ergonomic exposures and safety hazards are noted. Due to this exposure, welders are at risk of respiratory diseases such as rhinitis, asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and ... as well as diseases caused by harmful physical agents. Conclusion: After identification of exposures, using appropriate control methods including substitution, general and local ventilation, shielding protection, personal protective equipment, periodically health monitoring of welder, welder training, and compliance with laws and standards.
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2251-8274
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publisher Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science
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series طب کار
spelling doaj-art-95b9bc8af6a64f17b23fb2df34e2fc972025-08-25T05:52:48ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Scienceطب کار2251-71892251-82742013-11-015395114Occupational hazards in welding industryZiba Loukzadeh0Mona Torab Jahromi1 Industrial Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran Background: Welding is considered as an essential component of many industries and the National Institute for Safety and Health in 1988 estimated that at least two million workers are working as welder so knowing how to control occupational exposures in this industry, to protect and promote the health of welders is essential. Methods: This reviewing article consists of several parts, including: definition and history of welding industry, introduction a variety of welding methods, occupational exposures in the welding industry, diseases caused by occupational exposures in this industry, hazard control techniques in welding industry and welders, health monitoring. Results: Welders are exposed to a variety of physical and chemical hazards and a level of hazardous exposure in different welding methods also is different. Among the exposure factors that could be harmful, gases and fumes, heat stress, noise, non-ionizing radiations, ergonomic exposures and safety hazards are noted. Due to this exposure, welders are at risk of respiratory diseases such as rhinitis, asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and ... as well as diseases caused by harmful physical agents. Conclusion: After identification of exposures, using appropriate control methods including substitution, general and local ventilation, shielding protection, personal protective equipment, periodically health monitoring of welder, welder training, and compliance with laws and standards.http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-186-en.pdfweldingexposurefumeengineering control
spellingShingle Ziba Loukzadeh
Mona Torab Jahromi
Occupational hazards in welding industry
طب کار
welding
exposure
fume
engineering control
title Occupational hazards in welding industry
title_full Occupational hazards in welding industry
title_fullStr Occupational hazards in welding industry
title_full_unstemmed Occupational hazards in welding industry
title_short Occupational hazards in welding industry
title_sort occupational hazards in welding industry
topic welding
exposure
fume
engineering control
url http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-186-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zibaloukzadeh occupationalhazardsinweldingindustry
AT monatorabjahromi occupationalhazardsinweldingindustry