Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes

Abstract We construct charged, static black holes in three-dimensional de Sitter (dS3) space that exactly account for semi-classical backreaction effects due to quantum conformal matter. This is accomplished using braneworld holography, where an accelerating, electrically charged anti-de Sitter4 bla...

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Main Authors: Ana Climent, Robie A. Hennigar, Emanuele Panella, Andrew Svesko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)086
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author Ana Climent
Robie A. Hennigar
Emanuele Panella
Andrew Svesko
author_facet Ana Climent
Robie A. Hennigar
Emanuele Panella
Andrew Svesko
author_sort Ana Climent
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We construct charged, static black holes in three-dimensional de Sitter (dS3) space that exactly account for semi-classical backreaction effects due to quantum conformal matter. This is accomplished using braneworld holography, where an accelerating, electrically charged anti-de Sitter4 black hole localizes on a Randall-Sundrum end-of-the-world brane. Absent of backreaction, the black hole disappears, leaving a chemical conical defect. The “quantum” black hole has a physical parameter space characterized by a shark-fin diagram, with extremal, Nariai, and ultracold limits. We give a detailed analysis of the horizon thermodynamics, where we find the heat capacity of charged and neutral dS3 black holes features Schottky peaks. In particular, for a specific temperature range, charged quantum black holes behave as thermal systems with a finite number of energy levels available to their underlying microscopic degrees of freedom, beyond which many energy levels become available. Finally, we compute the probability of nucleating quantum dS black holes. Our work gives a first step to study quantum matter backreaction effects on dS black hole decay.
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issn 1029-8479
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spelling doaj-art-95b928809fc44812a55dbf353e535f2c2025-08-20T03:25:15ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-05-012025514910.1007/JHEP05(2025)086Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holesAna Climent0Robie A. Hennigar1Emanuele Panella2Andrew Svesko3Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica and Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de BarcelonaDepartament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica and Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de BarcelonaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University College LondonDepartment of Mathematics, King’s College LondonAbstract We construct charged, static black holes in three-dimensional de Sitter (dS3) space that exactly account for semi-classical backreaction effects due to quantum conformal matter. This is accomplished using braneworld holography, where an accelerating, electrically charged anti-de Sitter4 black hole localizes on a Randall-Sundrum end-of-the-world brane. Absent of backreaction, the black hole disappears, leaving a chemical conical defect. The “quantum” black hole has a physical parameter space characterized by a shark-fin diagram, with extremal, Nariai, and ultracold limits. We give a detailed analysis of the horizon thermodynamics, where we find the heat capacity of charged and neutral dS3 black holes features Schottky peaks. In particular, for a specific temperature range, charged quantum black holes behave as thermal systems with a finite number of energy levels available to their underlying microscopic degrees of freedom, beyond which many energy levels become available. Finally, we compute the probability of nucleating quantum dS black holes. Our work gives a first step to study quantum matter backreaction effects on dS black hole decay.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)086AdS-CFT CorrespondenceBlack Holes
spellingShingle Ana Climent
Robie A. Hennigar
Emanuele Panella
Andrew Svesko
Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
title Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes
title_full Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes
title_fullStr Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes
title_full_unstemmed Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes
title_short Nucleation of charged quantum de-Sitter3 black holes
title_sort nucleation of charged quantum de sitter3 black holes
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)086
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