Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy

The delivery efficiency of drugs in the lung is crucial for inhaled therapies targeting pulmonary diseases. However, current inhalation carriers face challenges overcoming pulmonary barriers, leading to insufficient delivery efficiency. To tackle this limitation, we have developed a “spore-inspired”...

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Main Authors: Mengqi Tong, Xi Kuang, Qiaoying Jiang, Gaoxiang Li, Lulu Jin, Yihao Ye, Yi Pan, Yang Zhu, Xiaozhou Mou, Zhengwei Mao, Yueliang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-11-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2500338X
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author Mengqi Tong
Xi Kuang
Qiaoying Jiang
Gaoxiang Li
Lulu Jin
Yihao Ye
Yi Pan
Yang Zhu
Xiaozhou Mou
Zhengwei Mao
Yueliang Zheng
author_facet Mengqi Tong
Xi Kuang
Qiaoying Jiang
Gaoxiang Li
Lulu Jin
Yihao Ye
Yi Pan
Yang Zhu
Xiaozhou Mou
Zhengwei Mao
Yueliang Zheng
author_sort Mengqi Tong
collection DOAJ
description The delivery efficiency of drugs in the lung is crucial for inhaled therapies targeting pulmonary diseases. However, current inhalation carriers face challenges overcoming pulmonary barriers, leading to insufficient delivery efficiency. To tackle this limitation, we have developed a “spore-inspired” strategy. Ganoderma lucidum spores (GLS) provide dual delivery advantages: their natural morphology promotes bronchial-alveolar deposition while evading macrophage endocytosis, enhancing pulmonary retention. Using these features, a biomimetic carrier called carbonized GLS (cGLS) is created through precise carbonization, which preserves the spores’ natural morphological benefits while reducing the immune response and increasing drug-loading capacity. Subsequently, we develop the spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system BUD-cGLS by loading the asthma medication budesonide (BUD), which facilitates accurate regulation of the “deposition-escape-release” process. In the OVA-induced asthma model, BUD-cGLS significantly reduces airway resistance, suppresses mucin secretion, and decreases inflammatory cytokines. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of this spore-inspired carrier as a promising inhalation platform for delivering drugs to treat asthma and other pulmonary diseases.
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language English
publishDate 2025-11-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj-art-95b27a3a12ed4deb96df29e3ccc57ab72025-08-20T03:40:33ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-11-015380181810.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.07.045Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapyMengqi Tong0Xi Kuang1Qiaoying Jiang2Gaoxiang Li3Lulu Jin4Yihao Ye5Yi Pan6Yang Zhu7Xiaozhou Mou8Zhengwei Mao9Yueliang Zheng10Emergency and Critical Care Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, ChinaEmergency and Critical Care Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, ChinaEmergency and Critical Care Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaClinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaEmergency and Critical Care Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, ChinaClinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China; Corresponding author.MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Corresponding author.Emergency and Critical Care Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China; Corresponding author.The delivery efficiency of drugs in the lung is crucial for inhaled therapies targeting pulmonary diseases. However, current inhalation carriers face challenges overcoming pulmonary barriers, leading to insufficient delivery efficiency. To tackle this limitation, we have developed a “spore-inspired” strategy. Ganoderma lucidum spores (GLS) provide dual delivery advantages: their natural morphology promotes bronchial-alveolar deposition while evading macrophage endocytosis, enhancing pulmonary retention. Using these features, a biomimetic carrier called carbonized GLS (cGLS) is created through precise carbonization, which preserves the spores’ natural morphological benefits while reducing the immune response and increasing drug-loading capacity. Subsequently, we develop the spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system BUD-cGLS by loading the asthma medication budesonide (BUD), which facilitates accurate regulation of the “deposition-escape-release” process. In the OVA-induced asthma model, BUD-cGLS significantly reduces airway resistance, suppresses mucin secretion, and decreases inflammatory cytokines. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of this spore-inspired carrier as a promising inhalation platform for delivering drugs to treat asthma and other pulmonary diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2500338XPulmonary deliverySpore-inspired carrierBudesonideAsthmaDry powder inhaler
spellingShingle Mengqi Tong
Xi Kuang
Qiaoying Jiang
Gaoxiang Li
Lulu Jin
Yihao Ye
Yi Pan
Yang Zhu
Xiaozhou Mou
Zhengwei Mao
Yueliang Zheng
Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
Bioactive Materials
Pulmonary delivery
Spore-inspired carrier
Budesonide
Asthma
Dry powder inhaler
title Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
title_full Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
title_fullStr Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
title_full_unstemmed Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
title_short Spore-inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
title_sort spore inspired inhalation drug delivery system for asthma therapy
topic Pulmonary delivery
Spore-inspired carrier
Budesonide
Asthma
Dry powder inhaler
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2500338X
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