Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.

In recent decades multifractal analysis has been successfully applied to characterize the complex temporal and spatial organization of such diverse natural phenomena as heartbeat dynamics, the dendritic shape of neurons, retinal vessels, rock fractures, and intricately shaped volcanic ash particles....

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Main Authors: Paulo Duarte-Neto, Borko Stošić, Tatijana Stošić, Rosangela Lessa, Milorad V Milošević, H Eugene Stanley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115262
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author Paulo Duarte-Neto
Borko Stošić
Tatijana Stošić
Rosangela Lessa
Milorad V Milošević
H Eugene Stanley
author_facet Paulo Duarte-Neto
Borko Stošić
Tatijana Stošić
Rosangela Lessa
Milorad V Milošević
H Eugene Stanley
author_sort Paulo Duarte-Neto
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades multifractal analysis has been successfully applied to characterize the complex temporal and spatial organization of such diverse natural phenomena as heartbeat dynamics, the dendritic shape of neurons, retinal vessels, rock fractures, and intricately shaped volcanic ash particles. The characterization of multifractal properties of closed contours has remained elusive because applying traditional methods to their quasi-one-dimensional nature yields ambiguous answers. Here we show that multifractal analysis can reveal meaningful and sometimes unexpected information about natural structures with a perimeter well-defined by a closed contour. To this end, we demonstrate how to apply multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis, originally developed for the analysis of time series, to an arbitrary shape of a given study object. In particular, we show the application of the method to fish otoliths, calcareous concretions located in fish's inner ear. Frequently referred to as the fish's "black box", they contain a wealth of information about the fish's life history and thus have recently attracted increasing attention. As an illustrative example, we show that a multifractal approach can uncover unexpected relationships between otolith contours and size and age of fish at maturity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
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publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-95b23b3a936c42d7aa3f162e00a8e1052025-08-20T03:44:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01912e11526210.1371/journal.pone.0115262Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.Paulo Duarte-NetoBorko StošićTatijana StošićRosangela LessaMilorad V MiloševićH Eugene StanleyIn recent decades multifractal analysis has been successfully applied to characterize the complex temporal and spatial organization of such diverse natural phenomena as heartbeat dynamics, the dendritic shape of neurons, retinal vessels, rock fractures, and intricately shaped volcanic ash particles. The characterization of multifractal properties of closed contours has remained elusive because applying traditional methods to their quasi-one-dimensional nature yields ambiguous answers. Here we show that multifractal analysis can reveal meaningful and sometimes unexpected information about natural structures with a perimeter well-defined by a closed contour. To this end, we demonstrate how to apply multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis, originally developed for the analysis of time series, to an arbitrary shape of a given study object. In particular, we show the application of the method to fish otoliths, calcareous concretions located in fish's inner ear. Frequently referred to as the fish's "black box", they contain a wealth of information about the fish's life history and thus have recently attracted increasing attention. As an illustrative example, we show that a multifractal approach can uncover unexpected relationships between otolith contours and size and age of fish at maturity.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115262
spellingShingle Paulo Duarte-Neto
Borko Stošić
Tatijana Stošić
Rosangela Lessa
Milorad V Milošević
H Eugene Stanley
Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.
title_full Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.
title_fullStr Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.
title_short Multifractal properties of a closed contour: a peek beyond the shape analysis.
title_sort multifractal properties of a closed contour a peek beyond the shape analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115262
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