A note on limits of sequences of binary trees

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a characterization of the set of possible limits and its structure as a...

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Main Author: Rudolf Grübel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2023-05-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dmtcs.episciences.org/10968/pdf
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author Rudolf Grübel
author_facet Rudolf Grübel
author_sort Rudolf Grübel
collection DOAJ
description We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a characterization of the set of possible limits and its structure as a metric space. For random trees the subtree size topology arises in the context of algorithms for searching and sorting when applied to random input, resulting in a sequence of nested trees. For these we obtain a structural result based on a local version of exchangeability. This in turn leads to a central limit theorem, with possibly mixed asymptotic normality.
format Article
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issn 1365-8050
language English
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
record_format Article
series Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
spelling doaj-art-95ac4d229ec04f02a1b4e1dcd162113f2025-08-20T01:49:32ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502023-05-01vol. 25:1Analysis of Algorithms10.46298/dmtcs.1096810968A note on limits of sequences of binary treesRudolf GrübelWe discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a characterization of the set of possible limits and its structure as a metric space. For random trees the subtree size topology arises in the context of algorithms for searching and sorting when applied to random input, resulting in a sequence of nested trees. For these we obtain a structural result based on a local version of exchangeability. This in turn leads to a central limit theorem, with possibly mixed asymptotic normality.http://dmtcs.episciences.org/10968/pdfmathematics - combinatoricsmathematics - probability05c05, 60c05, 68w40
spellingShingle Rudolf Grübel
A note on limits of sequences of binary trees
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
mathematics - probability
05c05, 60c05, 68w40
title A note on limits of sequences of binary trees
title_full A note on limits of sequences of binary trees
title_fullStr A note on limits of sequences of binary trees
title_full_unstemmed A note on limits of sequences of binary trees
title_short A note on limits of sequences of binary trees
title_sort note on limits of sequences of binary trees
topic mathematics - combinatorics
mathematics - probability
05c05, 60c05, 68w40
url http://dmtcs.episciences.org/10968/pdf
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