Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing

Wound healing is a complex, variable, and time-dynamic repair process. Wounds can be classified as acute wounds or chronic wounds, and effective wound management is still a major challenge in clinical nursing settings. The wound microenvironment is collectively regulated by internal biomolecules, ex...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Jun Hu, Hao Wu, Xiufei Lin, Limei Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245545
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author Wei Zhang
Jun Hu
Hao Wu
Xiufei Lin
Limei Cai
author_facet Wei Zhang
Jun Hu
Hao Wu
Xiufei Lin
Limei Cai
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Wound healing is a complex, variable, and time-dynamic repair process. Wounds can be classified as acute wounds or chronic wounds, and effective wound management is still a major challenge in clinical nursing settings. The wound microenvironment is collectively regulated by internal biomolecules, external drugs, and external sanitation. Traditional wound dressings (powders, bandages, sponges, etc.) often have poor therapeutic effects during wound healing and repair processes because they cannot respond to the dynamic wound microenvironment changes over the long-term. Stimulus-responsive biomaterials, which are activated by various factors intrinsic to the wound microenvironment or external influences, hold great promise for precise drug delivery and controlled release. Various stimulus-responsive hydrogels have been developed in recent years, exhibiting a range of “smart” properties, such as interacting with the wound, sensing wound conditions or environmental changes, and responding accordingly, thereby effectively promoting wound healing. This review discusses the latest advancements in stimulus-responsive hydrogels used in wound healing. We introduce the design scheme of stimulus-response hydrogels in detail based on the local wound biological/biochemical peculiarities (pH, reactive oxygen species glucose, and enzymes, etc.) and physical microenvironments (temperature, light, ultrasound, and electric fields, etc.). Furthermore, we explore several promising tissue-engineered constructs (nanofibers, scaffolds, microneedles, and microspheres). Finally, summarize stimulus-responsive wound dressings on the basis of active research challenges, current research progress, and development trends in the field.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-95a192a1a2b749fcbf50e41600bdbfc52025-02-03T16:42:31ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2025-01-01131010601010601-2410.1063/5.0245545Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healingWei Zhang0Jun Hu1Hao Wu2Xiufei Lin3Limei Cai4The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University (Wenzhou Central Hospital), Wenzhou 325000, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325200, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325200, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325200, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325200, ChinaWound healing is a complex, variable, and time-dynamic repair process. Wounds can be classified as acute wounds or chronic wounds, and effective wound management is still a major challenge in clinical nursing settings. The wound microenvironment is collectively regulated by internal biomolecules, external drugs, and external sanitation. Traditional wound dressings (powders, bandages, sponges, etc.) often have poor therapeutic effects during wound healing and repair processes because they cannot respond to the dynamic wound microenvironment changes over the long-term. Stimulus-responsive biomaterials, which are activated by various factors intrinsic to the wound microenvironment or external influences, hold great promise for precise drug delivery and controlled release. Various stimulus-responsive hydrogels have been developed in recent years, exhibiting a range of “smart” properties, such as interacting with the wound, sensing wound conditions or environmental changes, and responding accordingly, thereby effectively promoting wound healing. This review discusses the latest advancements in stimulus-responsive hydrogels used in wound healing. We introduce the design scheme of stimulus-response hydrogels in detail based on the local wound biological/biochemical peculiarities (pH, reactive oxygen species glucose, and enzymes, etc.) and physical microenvironments (temperature, light, ultrasound, and electric fields, etc.). Furthermore, we explore several promising tissue-engineered constructs (nanofibers, scaffolds, microneedles, and microspheres). Finally, summarize stimulus-responsive wound dressings on the basis of active research challenges, current research progress, and development trends in the field.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245545
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Jun Hu
Hao Wu
Xiufei Lin
Limei Cai
Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
APL Materials
title Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
title_full Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
title_fullStr Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
title_full_unstemmed Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
title_short Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
title_sort stimuli responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245545
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhang stimuliresponsivehydrogeldressingforwoundhealing
AT junhu stimuliresponsivehydrogeldressingforwoundhealing
AT haowu stimuliresponsivehydrogeldressingforwoundhealing
AT xiufeilin stimuliresponsivehydrogeldressingforwoundhealing
AT limeicai stimuliresponsivehydrogeldressingforwoundhealing