Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat
Introduction: Oral mucosal lesions (OML) are significant public health concerns, particularly in populations with high tobacco and alcohol use. Handloom factory workers, due to their occupational environment and socio-economic factors, are prone to such habits. This study aims to evaluate the preval...
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Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Dental Journal of Advance Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.djas.org/doi/DJAS/pdf/10.5005/djas-11014-0064 |
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| author | Mandeep Singh Sanjeet Singh Paramjit Singh Kanika Sharma Nishant Singh Deepti J Singh |
| author_facet | Mandeep Singh Sanjeet Singh Paramjit Singh Kanika Sharma Nishant Singh Deepti J Singh |
| author_sort | Mandeep Singh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Oral mucosal lesions (OML) are significant public health concerns, particularly in populations with high tobacco and alcohol use. Handloom factory workers, due to their occupational environment and socio-economic factors, are prone to such habits. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of OML among handloom factory workers in Panipat, Haryana, and its association with smoking, smokeless tobacco, and alcohol consumption.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 handloom workers aged 18–68 years. Participants were classified based on their habits: Smoking, smokeless tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or combinations of these substances. Detailed oral examinations were performed to identify OML, and statistical analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between substance use and lesion prevalence.
Results: Of the 400 participants, 28.25% reported using one or more substances. Smoking and alcohol consumption were predominantly seen in males, while smokeless tobacco use was more common in females. The overall prevalence of OML was 17.5%, with frictional keratosis and tobacco pouch keratosis being the most frequently observed lesions. Smokeless tobacco users exhibited a higher prevalence of OML, including tobacco pouch keratosis and leukoplakia. Younger workers (18–40 years) were more affected. A significant association was found between substance use and OML, with 59.9% of habit-users presenting lesions compared to 1.6% of nonusers.
Conclusions: This study highlights the considerable burden of OML among handloom workers, particularly among those engaging in smokeless tobacco and alcohol consumption. Public health initiatives focusing on education and cessation strategies are crucial to mitigate this risk. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-959a812dbd134afaa1349eb3a40fbe02 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2321-1482 2349-9869 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Dental Journal of Advance Studies |
| spelling | doaj-art-959a812dbd134afaa1349eb3a40fbe022025-08-20T01:51:45ZengJaypee Brothers Medical PublisherDental Journal of Advance Studies2321-14822349-98692024-12-0112315415910.5005/djas-11014-00647Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of PanipatMandeep Singh0Sanjeet Singh1Paramjit Singh2Kanika Sharma3Nishant Singh4Deepti J Singh5Mandeep Singh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, D.J. College of Dental Sciences & Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, Phone: +91 7496804950Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, DJ College of Dental Sciences & Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, DJ College of Dental Sciences & Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, DJ College of Dental Sciences & Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, DJ College of Dental Sciences & Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, DJ College of Dental Sciences and Research, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIntroduction: Oral mucosal lesions (OML) are significant public health concerns, particularly in populations with high tobacco and alcohol use. Handloom factory workers, due to their occupational environment and socio-economic factors, are prone to such habits. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of OML among handloom factory workers in Panipat, Haryana, and its association with smoking, smokeless tobacco, and alcohol consumption. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 handloom workers aged 18–68 years. Participants were classified based on their habits: Smoking, smokeless tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or combinations of these substances. Detailed oral examinations were performed to identify OML, and statistical analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between substance use and lesion prevalence. Results: Of the 400 participants, 28.25% reported using one or more substances. Smoking and alcohol consumption were predominantly seen in males, while smokeless tobacco use was more common in females. The overall prevalence of OML was 17.5%, with frictional keratosis and tobacco pouch keratosis being the most frequently observed lesions. Smokeless tobacco users exhibited a higher prevalence of OML, including tobacco pouch keratosis and leukoplakia. Younger workers (18–40 years) were more affected. A significant association was found between substance use and OML, with 59.9% of habit-users presenting lesions compared to 1.6% of nonusers. Conclusions: This study highlights the considerable burden of OML among handloom workers, particularly among those engaging in smokeless tobacco and alcohol consumption. Public health initiatives focusing on education and cessation strategies are crucial to mitigate this risk.https://www.djas.org/doi/DJAS/pdf/10.5005/djas-11014-0064alcohol consumptionhandloom workersoral mucosal lesionssmokeless tobaccosmoking |
| spellingShingle | Mandeep Singh Sanjeet Singh Paramjit Singh Kanika Sharma Nishant Singh Deepti J Singh Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat Dental Journal of Advance Studies alcohol consumption handloom workers oral mucosal lesions smokeless tobacco smoking |
| title | Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat |
| title_full | Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat |
| title_fullStr | Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat |
| title_short | Association of Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol with Oral Mucosal Lesions in Handloom Factory Workers of Panipat |
| title_sort | association of smoking smokeless tobacco and alcohol with oral mucosal lesions in handloom factory workers of panipat |
| topic | alcohol consumption handloom workers oral mucosal lesions smokeless tobacco smoking |
| url | https://www.djas.org/doi/DJAS/pdf/10.5005/djas-11014-0064 |
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