ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN

This study was carried out to estimate some genetic parameters in bread wheat, Six cultivars of bread wheat (male parents) ATTLA (1), MILAN (2), Acsad 8 (3), Acsad 17 (4), Noor (5) and Cross bred-6 were crossed during the season of 2008-2009 with three cultivars (female parents) by using factorial m...

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Main Author: Ismail Hussain Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2012-06-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_32631_7198ee4be0a93a3ab1426d2f92a98bf2.pdf
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author Ismail Hussain Ali
author_facet Ismail Hussain Ali
author_sort Ismail Hussain Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out to estimate some genetic parameters in bread wheat, Six cultivars of bread wheat (male parents) ATTLA (1), MILAN (2), Acsad 8 (3), Acsad 17 (4), Noor (5) and Cross bred-6 were crossed during the season of 2008-2009 with three cultivars (female parents) by using factorial mating design. The eighteenth crosses were grown with their parents during the season of 2009-2010 in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were collected for plant height (cm), spike length (cm), spikes number/plant, grains number/spike, biomass yield/plant (g), grain yield/plant (g) and harvest index (%). The results showed significant differences among genotypes for all the traits studied, Positive general combiners for many traits were obtained with the best parents like 4, 2 and 1 which be used as important parents in hybridization program because of their ability to transmit their characteristics to their progenies. Many positive specific combiners having positive mid parent heterosis and derived from positive general combiners, were obtained such as 1×8, 1×9 and 3×7 which are important crosses for selection in segregation generations. The results showed also that dominance gene action controlled all traits except plant height and the character with mid narrow-sense heritability had positive relationship with grain yield.
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spelling doaj-art-9593103bea0447f484bfd07db9c064b22025-08-20T03:10:42ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962012-06-0140119220410.33899/magrj.2012.3263132631ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGNIsmail Hussain AliThis study was carried out to estimate some genetic parameters in bread wheat, Six cultivars of bread wheat (male parents) ATTLA (1), MILAN (2), Acsad 8 (3), Acsad 17 (4), Noor (5) and Cross bred-6 were crossed during the season of 2008-2009 with three cultivars (female parents) by using factorial mating design. The eighteenth crosses were grown with their parents during the season of 2009-2010 in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were collected for plant height (cm), spike length (cm), spikes number/plant, grains number/spike, biomass yield/plant (g), grain yield/plant (g) and harvest index (%). The results showed significant differences among genotypes for all the traits studied, Positive general combiners for many traits were obtained with the best parents like 4, 2 and 1 which be used as important parents in hybridization program because of their ability to transmit their characteristics to their progenies. Many positive specific combiners having positive mid parent heterosis and derived from positive general combiners, were obtained such as 1×8, 1×9 and 3×7 which are important crosses for selection in segregation generations. The results showed also that dominance gene action controlled all traits except plant height and the character with mid narrow-sense heritability had positive relationship with grain yield.https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_32631_7198ee4be0a93a3ab1426d2f92a98bf2.pdf
spellingShingle Ismail Hussain Ali
ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
title ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN
title_full ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN
title_fullStr ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN
title_full_unstemmed ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN
title_short ESTIMATING OF SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN BREAD WHEAT BY USING FACTORIAL MATING DESIGN
title_sort estimating of some genetic parameters in bread wheat by using factorial mating design
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_32631_7198ee4be0a93a3ab1426d2f92a98bf2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailhussainali estimatingofsomegeneticparametersinbreadwheatbyusingfactorialmatingdesign