Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan

This study examines why labor unions in Japan typically preserve their negotiation powers within the enterprise unionism framework, despite criticism of potentially fostering collusive labor-management relations and weak external oversight. By conducting a qualitative analysis from extensive intervi...

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Main Author: Ryohei Nakagawa
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Academic Association for Organizational Science 2025-08-01
Series:AAOS Transactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/13/4/13_2025-001/_pdf/-char/ja
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author Ryohei Nakagawa
author_facet Ryohei Nakagawa
author_sort Ryohei Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description This study examines why labor unions in Japan typically preserve their negotiation powers within the enterprise unionism framework, despite criticism of potentially fostering collusive labor-management relations and weak external oversight. By conducting a qualitative analysis from extensive interview data, this research investigates the modifications in the unions’ two types of voices throughout the reform period around 2000, when employees were exposed to the increased risk of being put at a disadvantage during business downturns. This study aimed to elucidate the strategies employed by labor unions to effectively utilize both engagement voice (EV) and negotiation voice (NV) inextricably, thereby offering an explanation for the persistence of enterprise unionism without compromising the adequate tension of labor-management relations. It provided a novel theoretical contribution by examining the strengths and limitations of enterprise-based unions’ voice behaviors in Japan.
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publisher The Academic Association for Organizational Science
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-958bcf2d771f4939b49b3afb48652e7a2025-08-20T03:06:50ZjpnThe Academic Association for Organizational ScienceAAOS Transactions2758-27952025-08-01134117https://doi.org/10.11207/aaostrans.2025-001Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in JapanRyohei Nakagawa0Faculty of Global Management, the University of NaganoThis study examines why labor unions in Japan typically preserve their negotiation powers within the enterprise unionism framework, despite criticism of potentially fostering collusive labor-management relations and weak external oversight. By conducting a qualitative analysis from extensive interview data, this research investigates the modifications in the unions’ two types of voices throughout the reform period around 2000, when employees were exposed to the increased risk of being put at a disadvantage during business downturns. This study aimed to elucidate the strategies employed by labor unions to effectively utilize both engagement voice (EV) and negotiation voice (NV) inextricably, thereby offering an explanation for the persistence of enterprise unionism without compromising the adequate tension of labor-management relations. It provided a novel theoretical contribution by examining the strengths and limitations of enterprise-based unions’ voice behaviors in Japan.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/13/4/13_2025-001/_pdf/-char/jaemployee voicelabor unionengagementnegotiationenterprise unionism
spellingShingle Ryohei Nakagawa
Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan
AAOS Transactions
employee voice
labor union
engagement
negotiation
enterprise unionism
title Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan
title_full Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan
title_fullStr Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan
title_short Cozy or Tense? Rethinking Employee Voice Within Enterprise Unionism in Japan
title_sort cozy or tense rethinking employee voice within enterprise unionism in japan
topic employee voice
labor union
engagement
negotiation
enterprise unionism
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/13/4/13_2025-001/_pdf/-char/ja
work_keys_str_mv AT ryoheinakagawa cozyortenserethinkingemployeevoicewithinenterpriseunionisminjapan