Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study

Introduction: This mixed-method study sought to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on the professional environments and career trajectories of midcareer research faculty in U.S. medical schools. Methods: Participants were 40 midcareer medical school faculty enrolled in the Brandeis University C-Change...

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Main Authors: Kimberly Bloom-Feshbach, Vasilia Vasiliou, Lance D. Laird, Janet T. Civian, Linda H. Pololi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2025-01-01
Series:Women's Health Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0091
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author Kimberly Bloom-Feshbach
Vasilia Vasiliou
Lance D. Laird
Janet T. Civian
Linda H. Pololi
author_facet Kimberly Bloom-Feshbach
Vasilia Vasiliou
Lance D. Laird
Janet T. Civian
Linda H. Pololi
author_sort Kimberly Bloom-Feshbach
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This mixed-method study sought to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on the professional environments and career trajectories of midcareer research faculty in U.S. medical schools. Methods: Participants were 40 midcareer medical school faculty enrolled in the Brandeis University C-Change Mentoring and Leadership Institute, a group peer mentoring career development course being tested in a National Institutes of Health-funded randomized controlled trial. Results: We observed a gender disparity in both the quantitative and qualitative data, with women faculty describing COVID-19 more negatively impacting their career trajectory. This negative impact was independent of having children in the home. Participants largely reported no change in their commitment to conducting research or interest in applying for research funding. A total of 54% of faculty reported no effect of the pandemic on their relationships with colleagues (n = 21) and 33% reported a negative effect (n = 13). A trend emerged when examining the data by degree, however, with PhD faculty about twice as likely as physicians to report a negative effect of the pandemic on their relationship with colleagues (47% n = 9 vs. 20% n = 4, respectively). The ordinal test on the 5-point scale approached statistical significance but did not meet the standard 0.05 cut-off (p value = 0.06; Z-value = −1.86). Conclusions: While faculty initially reported some positive outcomes of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in their own experiences in April 2020, their experiences 1 year later reflected negative impacts of the pandemic on career trajectory, especially for women, and on relationships with colleagues, with a higher intensity signal for PhD scientists.
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spelling doaj-art-95885d5cc7cc4517ab2cd5d7e1aa50052025-08-20T01:49:57ZengMary Ann LiebertWomen's Health Reports2688-48442025-01-0161212810.1089/whr.2024.0091Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method StudyKimberly Bloom-Feshbach0Vasilia Vasiliou1Lance D. Laird2Janet T. Civian3Linda H. Pololi4Section of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA.National Initiative on Gender, Culture and Leadership in Medicine: C-Change, Institute for Economic and Racial Equity, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.Department of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.National Initiative on Gender, Culture and Leadership in Medicine: C-Change, Institute for Economic and Racial Equity, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.National Initiative on Gender, Culture and Leadership in Medicine: C-Change, Institute for Economic and Racial Equity, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.Introduction: This mixed-method study sought to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on the professional environments and career trajectories of midcareer research faculty in U.S. medical schools. Methods: Participants were 40 midcareer medical school faculty enrolled in the Brandeis University C-Change Mentoring and Leadership Institute, a group peer mentoring career development course being tested in a National Institutes of Health-funded randomized controlled trial. Results: We observed a gender disparity in both the quantitative and qualitative data, with women faculty describing COVID-19 more negatively impacting their career trajectory. This negative impact was independent of having children in the home. Participants largely reported no change in their commitment to conducting research or interest in applying for research funding. A total of 54% of faculty reported no effect of the pandemic on their relationships with colleagues (n = 21) and 33% reported a negative effect (n = 13). A trend emerged when examining the data by degree, however, with PhD faculty about twice as likely as physicians to report a negative effect of the pandemic on their relationship with colleagues (47% n = 9 vs. 20% n = 4, respectively). The ordinal test on the 5-point scale approached statistical significance but did not meet the standard 0.05 cut-off (p value = 0.06; Z-value = −1.86). Conclusions: While faculty initially reported some positive outcomes of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in their own experiences in April 2020, their experiences 1 year later reflected negative impacts of the pandemic on career trajectory, especially for women, and on relationships with colleagues, with a higher intensity signal for PhD scientists.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0091careerfacultygenderpandemicresearcherswomen
spellingShingle Kimberly Bloom-Feshbach
Vasilia Vasiliou
Lance D. Laird
Janet T. Civian
Linda H. Pololi
Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study
Women's Health Reports
career
faculty
gender
pandemic
researchers
women
title Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study
title_full Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study
title_fullStr Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study
title_full_unstemmed Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study
title_short Pandemic Impact on Research Faculty in Academic Medicine: A Mixed Method Study
title_sort pandemic impact on research faculty in academic medicine a mixed method study
topic career
faculty
gender
pandemic
researchers
women
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0091
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AT vasiliavasiliou pandemicimpactonresearchfacultyinacademicmedicineamixedmethodstudy
AT lancedlaird pandemicimpactonresearchfacultyinacademicmedicineamixedmethodstudy
AT janettcivian pandemicimpactonresearchfacultyinacademicmedicineamixedmethodstudy
AT lindahpololi pandemicimpactonresearchfacultyinacademicmedicineamixedmethodstudy