CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER

Objective: Determination of the clinical effectiveness of ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in children with enteric fever on the basis of defervescence within 72 hours of commencement of treatment. Duration and Place of Study: This randomized controlled trial study was carried out from 15th May to...

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Main Authors: Anila Farhat, Asma Shaukat, Tariq Mahmood Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus Karachi 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/312
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author Anila Farhat
Asma Shaukat
Tariq Mahmood Khan
author_facet Anila Farhat
Asma Shaukat
Tariq Mahmood Khan
author_sort Anila Farhat
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Determination of the clinical effectiveness of ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in children with enteric fever on the basis of defervescence within 72 hours of commencement of treatment. Duration and Place of Study: This randomized controlled trial study was carried out from 15th May to 15th November 2017 in pediatrics units of Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Teaching Hospital Abbottabad and Jinnah International Hospital Abbottabad. Methodology: 90 children with uncomplicated enteric fever were admitted and divided randomly into two groups, Group A was administered I/V Ceftriaxone 75mg/kg OD and Group B was given I/V Ciprofloxacin 10mg/kg BD for seven days. Response to drug was taken as defervescence within 72 hours while continued fever after 72 hours was taken as no response. The data was analyzed by using SPSS Version 21.00. Results: In our research study 53(58.9%) children were male and 37(41.1%) patients were female. The mean age was 8.43±3.17 years encompassing 4 to 14 years, mean weight of the patients in kg was 29.54±10.8 kg. Efficacy of ceftriaxone group was 93.3% while in ciprofloxacin group 62.2% patients became afebrile in 72 hours. The proportion of achieving defervescence within 72 hours was higher with ceftriaxone than with ciprofloxacin Conclusion: Ceftriaxone is more efficacious in terms of achieving defervescence than ciprofloxacin in children having enteric fever.
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spelling doaj-art-9583c8dd2c0f4463a33688b0d8c5be7c2025-08-20T03:13:08ZengBahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus KarachiJournal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College2220-75622617-94822018-06-018210.51985/JBUMDC2018031CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVERAnila FarhatAsma ShaukatTariq Mahmood Khan Objective: Determination of the clinical effectiveness of ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in children with enteric fever on the basis of defervescence within 72 hours of commencement of treatment. Duration and Place of Study: This randomized controlled trial study was carried out from 15th May to 15th November 2017 in pediatrics units of Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Teaching Hospital Abbottabad and Jinnah International Hospital Abbottabad. Methodology: 90 children with uncomplicated enteric fever were admitted and divided randomly into two groups, Group A was administered I/V Ceftriaxone 75mg/kg OD and Group B was given I/V Ciprofloxacin 10mg/kg BD for seven days. Response to drug was taken as defervescence within 72 hours while continued fever after 72 hours was taken as no response. The data was analyzed by using SPSS Version 21.00. Results: In our research study 53(58.9%) children were male and 37(41.1%) patients were female. The mean age was 8.43±3.17 years encompassing 4 to 14 years, mean weight of the patients in kg was 29.54±10.8 kg. Efficacy of ceftriaxone group was 93.3% while in ciprofloxacin group 62.2% patients became afebrile in 72 hours. The proportion of achieving defervescence within 72 hours was higher with ceftriaxone than with ciprofloxacin Conclusion: Ceftriaxone is more efficacious in terms of achieving defervescence than ciprofloxacin in children having enteric fever. https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/312Clinical Efficacy, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Enteric Fever in Children, Defervescence
spellingShingle Anila Farhat
Asma Shaukat
Tariq Mahmood Khan
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER
Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College
Clinical Efficacy, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Enteric Fever in Children, Defervescence
title CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER
title_full CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER
title_fullStr CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER
title_full_unstemmed CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER
title_short CLINICAL EFFICACY OF CEFTRIAXONE VERSUS CIPROFLOXACIN IN PAEDIATRIC ENTERIC FEVER
title_sort clinical efficacy of ceftriaxone versus ciprofloxacin in paediatric enteric fever
topic Clinical Efficacy, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Enteric Fever in Children, Defervescence
url https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/312
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