Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules

Abstract The architectural design of redox‐active organic molecules and the modulation of their electronic properties significantly influence their application in energy storage systems within aqueous environments. However, these organic molecules often exhibit sluggish reaction kinetics and unsatis...

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Main Authors: Yujie Cui, Jun Yang, Houxiang Wang, Yueheng Tao, Peipei Zhang, Guangxing Li, Minjie Shi, Edison Huixiang Ang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Carbon Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.680
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author Yujie Cui
Jun Yang
Houxiang Wang
Yueheng Tao
Peipei Zhang
Guangxing Li
Minjie Shi
Edison Huixiang Ang
author_facet Yujie Cui
Jun Yang
Houxiang Wang
Yueheng Tao
Peipei Zhang
Guangxing Li
Minjie Shi
Edison Huixiang Ang
author_sort Yujie Cui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The architectural design of redox‐active organic molecules and the modulation of their electronic properties significantly influence their application in energy storage systems within aqueous environments. However, these organic molecules often exhibit sluggish reaction kinetics and unsatisfactory utilization of active sites, presenting significant challenges for their practical deployment as electrode materials in aqueous batteries. In this study, we have synthesized a novel organic compound (PTPZ), comprised of a centrally symmetric and fully ladder‐type structure, tailored for aqueous proton storage. This unique configuration imparts the PTPZ molecule with high electron delocalization and enhanced structural stability. As an electrode material, PTPZ demonstrates a substantial proton‐storage capacity of 311.9 mAh g−1, with an active group utilization efficiency of up to 89% facilitated by an 8‐electron transfer process, while maintaining a capacity retention of 92.89% after 8000 charging‐discharging cycles. Furthermore, in‐situ monitoring technologies and various theoretical analyses have pinpointed the associated electrochemical processes of the PTPZ electrode, revealing exceptional redox activity, rapid proton diffusion, and efficient charge transfer. These attributes confer a significant competitive advantage to PTPZ as an anode material for high‐performance proton storage devices. Consequently, this work contributes to the rational design of organic electrode materials for the advancement of rechargeable aqueous batteries.
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spelling doaj-art-95801adfeff94f9a978e8606dc5d2b332025-08-20T02:30:00ZengWileyCarbon Energy2637-93682025-04-0174n/an/a10.1002/cey2.680Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic moleculesYujie Cui0Jun Yang1Houxiang Wang2Yueheng Tao3Peipei Zhang4Guangxing Li5Minjie Shi6Edison Huixiang Ang7School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu ChinaNatural Sciences and Science Education, National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University Singapore SingaporeAbstract The architectural design of redox‐active organic molecules and the modulation of their electronic properties significantly influence their application in energy storage systems within aqueous environments. However, these organic molecules often exhibit sluggish reaction kinetics and unsatisfactory utilization of active sites, presenting significant challenges for their practical deployment as electrode materials in aqueous batteries. In this study, we have synthesized a novel organic compound (PTPZ), comprised of a centrally symmetric and fully ladder‐type structure, tailored for aqueous proton storage. This unique configuration imparts the PTPZ molecule with high electron delocalization and enhanced structural stability. As an electrode material, PTPZ demonstrates a substantial proton‐storage capacity of 311.9 mAh g−1, with an active group utilization efficiency of up to 89% facilitated by an 8‐electron transfer process, while maintaining a capacity retention of 92.89% after 8000 charging‐discharging cycles. Furthermore, in‐situ monitoring technologies and various theoretical analyses have pinpointed the associated electrochemical processes of the PTPZ electrode, revealing exceptional redox activity, rapid proton diffusion, and efficient charge transfer. These attributes confer a significant competitive advantage to PTPZ as an anode material for high‐performance proton storage devices. Consequently, this work contributes to the rational design of organic electrode materials for the advancement of rechargeable aqueous batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.680aqueous batterieselectrode materialelectron delocalizationproton storageredox‐active organic molecule
spellingShingle Yujie Cui
Jun Yang
Houxiang Wang
Yueheng Tao
Peipei Zhang
Guangxing Li
Minjie Shi
Edison Huixiang Ang
Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules
Carbon Energy
aqueous batteries
electrode material
electron delocalization
proton storage
redox‐active organic molecule
title Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules
title_full Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules
title_fullStr Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules
title_full_unstemmed Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules
title_short Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules
title_sort unleashing high efficiency proton storage innovative design of ladder type organic molecules
topic aqueous batteries
electrode material
electron delocalization
proton storage
redox‐active organic molecule
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.680
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AT yuehengtao unleashinghighefficiencyprotonstorageinnovativedesignofladdertypeorganicmolecules
AT peipeizhang unleashinghighefficiencyprotonstorageinnovativedesignofladdertypeorganicmolecules
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