Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action

Abstract A wide variety of existing narratives describe how we might address climate change. Which of these approaches is popular among the American public? Do the general public and their elected officials accurately perceive which climate solutions are popular? We assess personal endorsement and p...

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Main Authors: Gregg Sparkman, Joel Ginn, Shahzeen Z. Attari, Elke U. Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02496-7
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author Gregg Sparkman
Joel Ginn
Shahzeen Z. Attari
Elke U. Weber
author_facet Gregg Sparkman
Joel Ginn
Shahzeen Z. Attari
Elke U. Weber
author_sort Gregg Sparkman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A wide variety of existing narratives describe how we might address climate change. Which of these approaches is popular among the American public? Do the general public and their elected officials accurately perceive which climate solutions are popular? We assess personal endorsement and perceptions of public support in national representative samples of the U.S. public (N = 1500) and local-level U.S. policymakers (N = 500). Proactive narratives, like ones advocating for both personal behavior and policy action, are widely endorsed, but both the public and policymakers greatly underestimate their popularity (a case of pluralistic ignorance), especially for narratives calling for systemic change. Greater endorsement of these narratives corresponded to greater willingness to take personal and political actions and support climate policy. We also find experimental exposure to some climate narratives (N = 2060) may increase participants’ behavioral intentions and policy support, suggesting which narratives are spread in popular media is important to help address climate change.
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spelling doaj-art-9574ee4858834feebee8a946a145caf62025-08-20T03:45:32ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-07-016111210.1038/s43247-025-02496-7Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political actionGregg Sparkman0Joel Ginn1Shahzeen Z. Attari2Elke U. Weber3Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston CollegeDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston CollegeO’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University BloomingtonAndlinger Center for Energy and Environment, Princeton UniversityAbstract A wide variety of existing narratives describe how we might address climate change. Which of these approaches is popular among the American public? Do the general public and their elected officials accurately perceive which climate solutions are popular? We assess personal endorsement and perceptions of public support in national representative samples of the U.S. public (N = 1500) and local-level U.S. policymakers (N = 500). Proactive narratives, like ones advocating for both personal behavior and policy action, are widely endorsed, but both the public and policymakers greatly underestimate their popularity (a case of pluralistic ignorance), especially for narratives calling for systemic change. Greater endorsement of these narratives corresponded to greater willingness to take personal and political actions and support climate policy. We also find experimental exposure to some climate narratives (N = 2060) may increase participants’ behavioral intentions and policy support, suggesting which narratives are spread in popular media is important to help address climate change.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02496-7
spellingShingle Gregg Sparkman
Joel Ginn
Shahzeen Z. Attari
Elke U. Weber
Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action
Communications Earth & Environment
title Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action
title_full Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action
title_fullStr Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action
title_full_unstemmed Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action
title_short Americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative, combining personal and political action
title_sort americans and policymakers underestimate endorsement for the most popular climate solution narrative combining personal and political action
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02496-7
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