Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles

Abstract Smart textiles that promise to become sensors and actuators for multiple applications are an active area of research. Conductive textiles formed by coating a fabric with a conductive film will play a key role in such applications. Here we present contactless mapping of the terahertz (THz) c...

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Main Authors: Alexander Jäckel, Maximilian L. Hupfer, Enrique Castro-Camus, Daniel M. Mittleman, Gabriele Schmidl, Annett Gawlik, Jonathan Plentz, Martin Koch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73113-4
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author Alexander Jäckel
Maximilian L. Hupfer
Enrique Castro-Camus
Daniel M. Mittleman
Gabriele Schmidl
Annett Gawlik
Jonathan Plentz
Martin Koch
author_facet Alexander Jäckel
Maximilian L. Hupfer
Enrique Castro-Camus
Daniel M. Mittleman
Gabriele Schmidl
Annett Gawlik
Jonathan Plentz
Martin Koch
author_sort Alexander Jäckel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Smart textiles that promise to become sensors and actuators for multiple applications are an active area of research. Conductive textiles formed by coating a fabric with a conductive film will play a key role in such applications. Here we present contactless mapping of the terahertz (THz) conductivity of thin conductive films deposited on textiles. These conductivity maps enable non-destructive assessment of the conductivity of such layers and therefore the identification and localization of non-uniformities in local conductivity. The THz measurements are quantitatively consistent with four-point probe measurements of the same areas.
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spelling doaj-art-95612c5a570f40248cee1faeeae0afef2025-08-20T02:08:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-09-011411810.1038/s41598-024-73113-4Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textilesAlexander Jäckel0Maximilian L. Hupfer1Enrique Castro-Camus2Daniel M. Mittleman3Gabriele Schmidl4Annett Gawlik5Jonathan Plentz6Martin Koch7Department of Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität MarburgDepartment of Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT)Department of Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität MarburgSchool of Engineering, Brown UniversityDepartment of Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT)Department of Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT)Department of Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT)Department of Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität MarburgAbstract Smart textiles that promise to become sensors and actuators for multiple applications are an active area of research. Conductive textiles formed by coating a fabric with a conductive film will play a key role in such applications. Here we present contactless mapping of the terahertz (THz) conductivity of thin conductive films deposited on textiles. These conductivity maps enable non-destructive assessment of the conductivity of such layers and therefore the identification and localization of non-uniformities in local conductivity. The THz measurements are quantitatively consistent with four-point probe measurements of the same areas.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73113-4
spellingShingle Alexander Jäckel
Maximilian L. Hupfer
Enrique Castro-Camus
Daniel M. Mittleman
Gabriele Schmidl
Annett Gawlik
Jonathan Plentz
Martin Koch
Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
Scientific Reports
title Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
title_full Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
title_fullStr Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
title_short Terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
title_sort terahertz conductivity mapping of thin films on smart textiles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73113-4
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