Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines

Abstract Accurately determining the initial acoustic field excitation load of a piezoelectric ultrasonic probe is essential for simulating electrical signals and calculating wall thickness during ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines. A new method for determining the initial excitation load of...

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Main Authors: Guangli Xu, Jianwen Liu, Qiang Wen, Yuejun Zheng, Liangxue Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84012-z
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author Guangli Xu
Jianwen Liu
Qiang Wen
Yuejun Zheng
Liangxue Cai
author_facet Guangli Xu
Jianwen Liu
Qiang Wen
Yuejun Zheng
Liangxue Cai
author_sort Guangli Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurately determining the initial acoustic field excitation load of a piezoelectric ultrasonic probe is essential for simulating electrical signals and calculating wall thickness during ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines. A new method for determining the initial excitation load of the acoustic field is proposed, incorporating the focusing effect of the curved surface of pipelines on the ultrasonic signal from the piezoelectric ultrasonic probe. Finite element models were established for the new and old methods using COMSOL software, facilitating the analysis of the initial acoustic field distribution and associated electrical signal characteristics. Scenarios considered included pipelines with and without inner wall defects, and with or without a deviation angle between the pipeline and the probe. The pipeline wall thickness was calculated inversely for each condition. Comparisons with actual wall thickness revealed that the initial excitation load determined by the new method significantly improved accuracy in wall thickness inversion, compared to the published existing method. This indicates that considering the focusing effect of the curved surface of pipelines on ultrasonic signals enhances the accuracy of simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection. This lays the groundwork for developing a digital research and development platform tailored for the ultrasonic internal detectors of pipeline.
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id doaj-art-9559c3affec548c49354cdb61a6f4993
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-9559c3affec548c49354cdb61a6f49932025-01-05T12:30:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-84012-zStudy on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelinesGuangli Xu0Jianwen Liu1Qiang Wen2Yuejun Zheng3Liangxue Cai4School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum UniversitySchool of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum UniversitySchool of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum UniversitySchool of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum UniversitySchool of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum UniversityAbstract Accurately determining the initial acoustic field excitation load of a piezoelectric ultrasonic probe is essential for simulating electrical signals and calculating wall thickness during ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines. A new method for determining the initial excitation load of the acoustic field is proposed, incorporating the focusing effect of the curved surface of pipelines on the ultrasonic signal from the piezoelectric ultrasonic probe. Finite element models were established for the new and old methods using COMSOL software, facilitating the analysis of the initial acoustic field distribution and associated electrical signal characteristics. Scenarios considered included pipelines with and without inner wall defects, and with or without a deviation angle between the pipeline and the probe. The pipeline wall thickness was calculated inversely for each condition. Comparisons with actual wall thickness revealed that the initial excitation load determined by the new method significantly improved accuracy in wall thickness inversion, compared to the published existing method. This indicates that considering the focusing effect of the curved surface of pipelines on ultrasonic signals enhances the accuracy of simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection. This lays the groundwork for developing a digital research and development platform tailored for the ultrasonic internal detectors of pipeline.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84012-zPipelineInternal inspectionPiezoelectric ultrasonicPositive piezoelectricExcitation load
spellingShingle Guangli Xu
Jianwen Liu
Qiang Wen
Yuejun Zheng
Liangxue Cai
Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
Scientific Reports
Pipeline
Internal inspection
Piezoelectric ultrasonic
Positive piezoelectric
Excitation load
title Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
title_full Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
title_fullStr Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
title_full_unstemmed Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
title_short Study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
title_sort study on the determination method of excitation load in electrical signal simulation for piezoelectric ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines
topic Pipeline
Internal inspection
Piezoelectric ultrasonic
Positive piezoelectric
Excitation load
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84012-z
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AT qiangwen studyonthedeterminationmethodofexcitationloadinelectricalsignalsimulationforpiezoelectricultrasonicinternalinspectionofpipelines
AT yuejunzheng studyonthedeterminationmethodofexcitationloadinelectricalsignalsimulationforpiezoelectricultrasonicinternalinspectionofpipelines
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