Formulation of low temperature mixed mode crack propagation behavior of crumb rubber modified HMA using artificial intelligence

Abstract Determining mixed mode fracture parameters asphalt concrete mixtures remains an engineering challenge due to non-homogeneity and inelasticity of the material. In this research, a study was conducted to determine the low-temperature R-curves of unmodified and crumb rubber modified Hot Mix As...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sepehr Ghafari, Mehrdad Ehsani, Sajad Ranjbar, Mohammad Nabi Nazari, Fereidoon Moghadas Nejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08404-5
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