HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives

Abstract The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is overexpressed in many cancers and is associated with several cancer-promoting effects, including increased cell proliferation, migration and treatment resistance. HOTAIR levels correlate with tumor stage, lymph node metastasis and overall survival in patien...

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Main Authors: Majid Nazari, Emad Babakhanzadeh, Arghavan Mollazadeh, Mohadese Ahmadzade, Elham Mohammadi Soleimani, Elnaz Hajimaqsoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03612-x
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author Majid Nazari
Emad Babakhanzadeh
Arghavan Mollazadeh
Mohadese Ahmadzade
Elham Mohammadi Soleimani
Elnaz Hajimaqsoudi
author_facet Majid Nazari
Emad Babakhanzadeh
Arghavan Mollazadeh
Mohadese Ahmadzade
Elham Mohammadi Soleimani
Elnaz Hajimaqsoudi
author_sort Majid Nazari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is overexpressed in many cancers and is associated with several cancer-promoting effects, including increased cell proliferation, migration and treatment resistance. HOTAIR levels correlate with tumor stage, lymph node metastasis and overall survival in patients with various types of cancer. This highlights the potential uses of HOTAIR, including early cancer detection, predicting patient outcome, identifying high-risk individuals and assisting in therapy selection and monitoring. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the research progress, molecular mechanisms and clinical significance of HOTAIR in various human cancers. In addition, the clinical applications of HOTAIR, such as targeted therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, are discussed, and relevant information on the potential future advances of HOTAIR in cancer research is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-954be2bf70a94680ad55ed987bfe86822025-08-20T01:57:12ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672024-12-0124112610.1186/s12935-024-03612-xHOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectivesMajid Nazari0Emad Babakhanzadeh1Arghavan Mollazadeh2Mohadese Ahmadzade3Elham Mohammadi Soleimani4Elnaz Hajimaqsoudi5Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois UniversityDepartment of Urology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Kerman University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesAbstract The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is overexpressed in many cancers and is associated with several cancer-promoting effects, including increased cell proliferation, migration and treatment resistance. HOTAIR levels correlate with tumor stage, lymph node metastasis and overall survival in patients with various types of cancer. This highlights the potential uses of HOTAIR, including early cancer detection, predicting patient outcome, identifying high-risk individuals and assisting in therapy selection and monitoring. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the research progress, molecular mechanisms and clinical significance of HOTAIR in various human cancers. In addition, the clinical applications of HOTAIR, such as targeted therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, are discussed, and relevant information on the potential future advances of HOTAIR in cancer research is provided.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03612-xCancerHOTAIRBiomarkerChemotherapyImmunotherapyRadiotherapy
spellingShingle Majid Nazari
Emad Babakhanzadeh
Arghavan Mollazadeh
Mohadese Ahmadzade
Elham Mohammadi Soleimani
Elnaz Hajimaqsoudi
HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives
Cancer Cell International
Cancer
HOTAIR
Biomarker
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Radiotherapy
title HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives
title_full HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives
title_fullStr HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives
title_full_unstemmed HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives
title_short HOTAIR in cancer: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives
title_sort hotair in cancer diagnostic prognostic and therapeutic perspectives
topic Cancer
HOTAIR
Biomarker
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Radiotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03612-x
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AT emadbabakhanzadeh hotairincancerdiagnosticprognosticandtherapeuticperspectives
AT arghavanmollazadeh hotairincancerdiagnosticprognosticandtherapeuticperspectives
AT mohadeseahmadzade hotairincancerdiagnosticprognosticandtherapeuticperspectives
AT elhammohammadisoleimani hotairincancerdiagnosticprognosticandtherapeuticperspectives
AT elnazhajimaqsoudi hotairincancerdiagnosticprognosticandtherapeuticperspectives