Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles

We introduce “stochastic cloaking,” where a region of space is concealed from an ensemble of diffusing particles whose individual trajectories are governed by a stochastic (Langevin) equation. Our simulations reveal how different interpretations of the Langevin equation affect the cloaking performan...

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Main Authors: Connor Roberts, Ziluo Zhang, Helder Rojas, Stefano Bo, Carlos Escudero, Sébastien Guenneau, Gunnar Pruessner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/mwxh-g9d5
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author Connor Roberts
Ziluo Zhang
Helder Rojas
Stefano Bo
Carlos Escudero
Sébastien Guenneau
Gunnar Pruessner
author_facet Connor Roberts
Ziluo Zhang
Helder Rojas
Stefano Bo
Carlos Escudero
Sébastien Guenneau
Gunnar Pruessner
author_sort Connor Roberts
collection DOAJ
description We introduce “stochastic cloaking,” where a region of space is concealed from an ensemble of diffusing particles whose individual trajectories are governed by a stochastic (Langevin) equation. Our simulations reveal how different interpretations of the Langevin equation affect the cloaking performance of an annular single-layer invisibility cloak of smoothly varying diffusivity in two dimensions. Near-perfect cloaking is achieved under the Itô convention, indicated by the cloak preventing particles from accessing an inner core without disturbing the particle density outside the cloak. The cloak's performance can be further improved by regularizing its singular behavior. We believe our demonstration of stochastic cloaking is a significant milestone, comparable to earlier developments that extended cloaking from optics and acoustics to thermodynamics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher American Physical Society
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-9539f6fb2e1f4759ae5629a8a10649822025-08-20T03:38:22ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-08-0173L03202510.1103/mwxh-g9d5Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particlesConnor RobertsZiluo ZhangHelder RojasStefano BoCarlos EscuderoSébastien GuenneauGunnar PruessnerWe introduce “stochastic cloaking,” where a region of space is concealed from an ensemble of diffusing particles whose individual trajectories are governed by a stochastic (Langevin) equation. Our simulations reveal how different interpretations of the Langevin equation affect the cloaking performance of an annular single-layer invisibility cloak of smoothly varying diffusivity in two dimensions. Near-perfect cloaking is achieved under the Itô convention, indicated by the cloak preventing particles from accessing an inner core without disturbing the particle density outside the cloak. The cloak's performance can be further improved by regularizing its singular behavior. We believe our demonstration of stochastic cloaking is a significant milestone, comparable to earlier developments that extended cloaking from optics and acoustics to thermodynamics.http://doi.org/10.1103/mwxh-g9d5
spellingShingle Connor Roberts
Ziluo Zhang
Helder Rojas
Stefano Bo
Carlos Escudero
Sébastien Guenneau
Gunnar Pruessner
Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles
Physical Review Research
title Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles
title_full Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles
title_fullStr Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles
title_short Stochastic cloaking: Concealing a region from diffusive particles
title_sort stochastic cloaking concealing a region from diffusive particles
url http://doi.org/10.1103/mwxh-g9d5
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