Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface

Aiming at the problem of sound field online monitoring and reconstruction inside the cabin, an inner acoustic field reconstruction method based on the optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the surface in the cabin is proposed. First, the method determines the truncation order of the ac...

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Main Authors: Shengguo Shi, Qiang Guo, Huihui He, Xinyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0253412
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author Shengguo Shi
Qiang Guo
Huihui He
Xinyu Wang
author_facet Shengguo Shi
Qiang Guo
Huihui He
Xinyu Wang
author_sort Shengguo Shi
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem of sound field online monitoring and reconstruction inside the cabin, an inner acoustic field reconstruction method based on the optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the surface in the cabin is proposed. First, the method determines the truncation order of the acoustic cavity mode based on the analysis frequency range and calculates the sound pressure of each acoustic cavity mode at alternative locations near the inner surface of the cabin acoustic monitoring point. Second, the modal confidence matrix is used as the objective function, and the position of acoustic monitoring points is optimized via quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO). Finally, the sound field near the interior surface of the cabin is reconstructed based on the optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points, and then the equivalent source method is used to reconstruct the sound field at any position in the cabin. In this paper, the sound field reconstruction accuracy in the cabin is analyzed using the proposed method and the traditional equivalent source method. Besides, the optimum performance of different optimization algorithms is compared. The results show that the proposed method is more accurate than the traditional equivalent source method when the number of monitoring points is the same, and the QPSO algorithm shows the best monitoring point location optimization performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is further verified by cabin model experiment. Simulation and test results show that the accuracy of acoustic field reconstruction in the cabin based on the proposed method is less than 3 dB in the frequency band below 500 Hz.
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id doaj-art-9533d7292c0141579d43e15c142a0eab
institution DOAJ
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
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series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-9533d7292c0141579d43e15c142a0eab2025-08-20T03:11:02ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-04-01154045120045120-1510.1063/5.0253412Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surfaceShengguo Shi0Qiang Guo1Huihui He2Xinyu Wang3National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaAiming at the problem of sound field online monitoring and reconstruction inside the cabin, an inner acoustic field reconstruction method based on the optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the surface in the cabin is proposed. First, the method determines the truncation order of the acoustic cavity mode based on the analysis frequency range and calculates the sound pressure of each acoustic cavity mode at alternative locations near the inner surface of the cabin acoustic monitoring point. Second, the modal confidence matrix is used as the objective function, and the position of acoustic monitoring points is optimized via quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO). Finally, the sound field near the interior surface of the cabin is reconstructed based on the optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points, and then the equivalent source method is used to reconstruct the sound field at any position in the cabin. In this paper, the sound field reconstruction accuracy in the cabin is analyzed using the proposed method and the traditional equivalent source method. Besides, the optimum performance of different optimization algorithms is compared. The results show that the proposed method is more accurate than the traditional equivalent source method when the number of monitoring points is the same, and the QPSO algorithm shows the best monitoring point location optimization performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is further verified by cabin model experiment. Simulation and test results show that the accuracy of acoustic field reconstruction in the cabin based on the proposed method is less than 3 dB in the frequency band below 500 Hz.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0253412
spellingShingle Shengguo Shi
Qiang Guo
Huihui He
Xinyu Wang
Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
AIP Advances
title Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
title_full Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
title_fullStr Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
title_full_unstemmed Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
title_short Internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
title_sort internal sound field reconstruction method based on optimal arrangement of sound monitoring points near the cabin inner surface
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0253412
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AT qiangguo internalsoundfieldreconstructionmethodbasedonoptimalarrangementofsoundmonitoringpointsnearthecabininnersurface
AT huihuihe internalsoundfieldreconstructionmethodbasedonoptimalarrangementofsoundmonitoringpointsnearthecabininnersurface
AT xinyuwang internalsoundfieldreconstructionmethodbasedonoptimalarrangementofsoundmonitoringpointsnearthecabininnersurface