Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malaria parasite among blood donors at the  Police Clinic Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The standard parasitological techniques using both thick and thin blood films from the donors for the detection of malaria parasite was followed....

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Main Authors: AE Abah, O Joe-Cliff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2016-05-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/135177
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author AE Abah
O Joe-Cliff
author_facet AE Abah
O Joe-Cliff
author_sort AE Abah
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malaria parasite among blood donors at the  Police Clinic Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The standard parasitological techniques using both thick and thin blood films from the donors for the detection of malaria parasite was followed. Venous blood was collected from 200 blood donors and films were made on clean greese-free glass slide and stained with 10%Giemsa stains and viewed under the microscope using the oil immersion objective. Of the 200 samples examined, 56 (28.00%) were positive with Plasmodium falciparium. The highest prevalence among the males 53(26.50%) and between the ages 21-30years and only 3 (1.50%) of females were positive. Donors having the blood group O were more infected (60.70%) than the other blood groups and the lowest was blood group AB (5.40%). This result shows that there is a relatively high prevalence of malaria parasite among the blood donors in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. It is, therefore, recommended that malaria parasite screening test be included among other blood screening tests before any transfusion to avert the deleterious effects of malaria on recipients. © JASEM Keywords: Malaria parasite; Prevalence; Blood Donors; Port Harcourt; Rivers State.
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spelling doaj-art-9528149056e34d889699b70f8db6b1962025-02-08T19:51:40ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992016-05-01201Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaAE AbahO Joe-CliffThis study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malaria parasite among blood donors at the  Police Clinic Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The standard parasitological techniques using both thick and thin blood films from the donors for the detection of malaria parasite was followed. Venous blood was collected from 200 blood donors and films were made on clean greese-free glass slide and stained with 10%Giemsa stains and viewed under the microscope using the oil immersion objective. Of the 200 samples examined, 56 (28.00%) were positive with Plasmodium falciparium. The highest prevalence among the males 53(26.50%) and between the ages 21-30years and only 3 (1.50%) of females were positive. Donors having the blood group O were more infected (60.70%) than the other blood groups and the lowest was blood group AB (5.40%). This result shows that there is a relatively high prevalence of malaria parasite among the blood donors in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. It is, therefore, recommended that malaria parasite screening test be included among other blood screening tests before any transfusion to avert the deleterious effects of malaria on recipients. © JASEM Keywords: Malaria parasite; Prevalence; Blood Donors; Port Harcourt; Rivers State.https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/135177Malaria parasitePrevalenceBlood DonorsPort HarcourtRivers State.
spellingShingle AE Abah
O Joe-Cliff
Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Malaria parasite
Prevalence
Blood Donors
Port Harcourt
Rivers State.
title Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_full Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_short Current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_sort current status of malaria parasite among blood donors in port harcourt rivers state nigeria
topic Malaria parasite
Prevalence
Blood Donors
Port Harcourt
Rivers State.
url https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/135177
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AT ojoecliff currentstatusofmalariaparasiteamongblooddonorsinportharcourtriversstatenigeria