Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation

The output-based control of a redundant robotic manipulator with relevant and adjustable joint stiffness is addressed. The proposed controller is configured as a cascade system that allows the decoupling of the actuators dynamics from the arm dynamics and the consequent reduction of the order of the...

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Main Authors: Gianluca Palli, Claudio Melchiorri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/735407
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author Gianluca Palli
Claudio Melchiorri
author_facet Gianluca Palli
Claudio Melchiorri
author_sort Gianluca Palli
collection DOAJ
description The output-based control of a redundant robotic manipulator with relevant and adjustable joint stiffness is addressed. The proposed controller is configured as a cascade system that allows the decoupling of the actuators dynamics from the arm dynamics and the consequent reduction of the order of the manipulator dynamic model. Moreover, the proposed controller does not require the knowledge of the whole robot state: only the positions of the actuators and of the joints are necessary. This approach represents a significant simplification with respect to previously proposed state feedback techniques. The problem of controlling simultaneously the position trajectory and the desired stiffness in both the joint and work space is investigated, and the relations between the manipulator redundancy and the selection of both the joint and work space stiffness of the manipulator are discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by simulations of a 3 degrees of freedom planar manipulator.
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series Journal of Robotics
spelling doaj-art-95179befd54a40a5bcaddf719a2007e02025-02-03T01:23:09ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96001687-96192011-01-01201110.1155/2011/735407735407Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness ActuationGianluca Palli0Claudio Melchiorri1Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Elettronica, Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyThe output-based control of a redundant robotic manipulator with relevant and adjustable joint stiffness is addressed. The proposed controller is configured as a cascade system that allows the decoupling of the actuators dynamics from the arm dynamics and the consequent reduction of the order of the manipulator dynamic model. Moreover, the proposed controller does not require the knowledge of the whole robot state: only the positions of the actuators and of the joints are necessary. This approach represents a significant simplification with respect to previously proposed state feedback techniques. The problem of controlling simultaneously the position trajectory and the desired stiffness in both the joint and work space is investigated, and the relations between the manipulator redundancy and the selection of both the joint and work space stiffness of the manipulator are discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by simulations of a 3 degrees of freedom planar manipulator.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/735407
spellingShingle Gianluca Palli
Claudio Melchiorri
Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation
Journal of Robotics
title Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation
title_full Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation
title_fullStr Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation
title_full_unstemmed Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation
title_short Output-Based Control of Robots with Variable Stiffness Actuation
title_sort output based control of robots with variable stiffness actuation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/735407
work_keys_str_mv AT gianlucapalli outputbasedcontrolofrobotswithvariablestiffnessactuation
AT claudiomelchiorri outputbasedcontrolofrobotswithvariablestiffnessactuation