Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan
Soil erosion is a critical environmental issue in Jordan, particularly due to the country’s fragile ecosystems, steep slopes, and varying climatic conditions. It poses significant threats to agricultural productivity, natural resource conservation, and land sustainability. This study aims to provide...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sebelas Maret University
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/94989 |
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| author | Doaa Abuhamoor Lubna AlMahasneh Abdel Razzaq Al Tawaha |
| author_facet | Doaa Abuhamoor Lubna AlMahasneh Abdel Razzaq Al Tawaha |
| author_sort | Doaa Abuhamoor |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soil erosion is a critical environmental issue in Jordan, particularly due to the country’s fragile ecosystems, steep slopes, and varying climatic conditions. It poses significant threats to agricultural productivity, natural resource conservation, and land sustainability. This study aims to provide a detailed spatial assessment of soil erosion risk across Jordan and identify erosion-prone zones to support informed decision-making in land management. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model, integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, was employed to estimate soil loss and map erosion severity. The model incorporated essential factors including rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length and steepness, vegetation cover, and conservation practices. Erosion rates were categorized into three classes: low (0–10 tons ha-1 year-1), moderate (10–50 tons ha-1 year-1), and high (>50 tons ha-1 year-1). Results revealed that 94% of Jordan’s land is subject to low erosion risk, 5% to moderate risk, and approximately 1% to high risk. The areas most vulnerable to erosion are located in the northern and central highlands and parts of the Jordan Valley, primarily due to their steep topography and higher precipitation levels. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating RUSLE with GIS to identify critical erosion hotspots and inform targeted soil conservation strategies, contributing to more sustainable land use planning in arid and semi-arid regions like Jordan. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-950fc97c8a7d4514aa63d6214420c161 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1412-3606 2356-1424 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Sebelas Maret University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology |
| spelling | doaj-art-950fc97c8a7d4514aa63d6214420c1612025-08-20T03:29:10ZengSebelas Maret UniversitySains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology1412-36062356-14242025-06-0122115716610.20961/stjssa.v22i1.9498946184Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in JordanDoaa Abuhamoor0Lubna AlMahasneh1Abdel Razzaq Al Tawaha2National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Baq'a, 19381Department of Land, Water, and Environment, The University of Jordan, AmmanDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, SelangorSoil erosion is a critical environmental issue in Jordan, particularly due to the country’s fragile ecosystems, steep slopes, and varying climatic conditions. It poses significant threats to agricultural productivity, natural resource conservation, and land sustainability. This study aims to provide a detailed spatial assessment of soil erosion risk across Jordan and identify erosion-prone zones to support informed decision-making in land management. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model, integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, was employed to estimate soil loss and map erosion severity. The model incorporated essential factors including rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length and steepness, vegetation cover, and conservation practices. Erosion rates were categorized into three classes: low (0–10 tons ha-1 year-1), moderate (10–50 tons ha-1 year-1), and high (>50 tons ha-1 year-1). Results revealed that 94% of Jordan’s land is subject to low erosion risk, 5% to moderate risk, and approximately 1% to high risk. The areas most vulnerable to erosion are located in the northern and central highlands and parts of the Jordan Valley, primarily due to their steep topography and higher precipitation levels. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating RUSLE with GIS to identify critical erosion hotspots and inform targeted soil conservation strategies, contributing to more sustainable land use planning in arid and semi-arid regions like Jordan.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/94989soil erosiongisruslesoil loss ratehot spot |
| spellingShingle | Doaa Abuhamoor Lubna AlMahasneh Abdel Razzaq Al Tawaha Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology soil erosion gis rusle soil loss rate hot spot |
| title | Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan |
| title_full | Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan |
| title_fullStr | Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan |
| title_short | Spatial-based analysis for risk erosion hazard in Jordan |
| title_sort | spatial based analysis for risk erosion hazard in jordan |
| topic | soil erosion gis rusle soil loss rate hot spot |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/94989 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT doaaabuhamoor spatialbasedanalysisforriskerosionhazardinjordan AT lubnaalmahasneh spatialbasedanalysisforriskerosionhazardinjordan AT abdelrazzaqaltawaha spatialbasedanalysisforriskerosionhazardinjordan |