Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations

We present pseudoelasticity activated by neutron irradiation in 316L austenitic stainless steel. Wrought and powder metallurgy with hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) specimens are irradiated to ∼4 displacements per atom at ∼400°C, then nanoindented. In wrought 316L, irradiation-induced voids and dislo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arya Chatterjee, Yu Lu, Soumita Mondal, Yaqiao Wu, Janelle P. Wharry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Materials Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2025.2509783
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849426302666276864
author Arya Chatterjee
Yu Lu
Soumita Mondal
Yaqiao Wu
Janelle P. Wharry
author_facet Arya Chatterjee
Yu Lu
Soumita Mondal
Yaqiao Wu
Janelle P. Wharry
author_sort Arya Chatterjee
collection DOAJ
description We present pseudoelasticity activated by neutron irradiation in 316L austenitic stainless steel. Wrought and powder metallurgy with hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) specimens are irradiated to ∼4 displacements per atom at ∼400°C, then nanoindented. In wrought 316L, irradiation-induced voids and dislocation loops provide mechanical energy for γ→α′ martensitic transformation. But lower loop density in PM-HIP 316L changes the martensitic transformation pathway to reversible γ↔ε, enabling pseudoelasticity. Loops induce ε-martensite formation through compressive strain, with tensile strain driving ε-martensite growth. Strain recovery in PM-HIP 316L is superior to that in Fe-based shape memory alloys, providing promise for irradiation-engineered pseuoelasticity in austenitic steels.
format Article
id doaj-art-9509a6f145144e5fa17884a4a4d1bef0
institution Kabale University
issn 2166-3831
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Materials Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-9509a6f145144e5fa17884a4a4d1bef02025-08-20T03:29:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMaterials Research Letters2166-38312025-07-0113774975810.1080/21663831.2025.2509783Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformationsArya Chatterjee0Yu Lu1Soumita Mondal2Yaqiao Wu3Janelle P. Wharry4The Grainger College of Engineering, Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USACenter for Advanced Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID, USAThe Grainger College of Engineering, Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USACenter for Advanced Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID, USASchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAWe present pseudoelasticity activated by neutron irradiation in 316L austenitic stainless steel. Wrought and powder metallurgy with hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) specimens are irradiated to ∼4 displacements per atom at ∼400°C, then nanoindented. In wrought 316L, irradiation-induced voids and dislocation loops provide mechanical energy for γ→α′ martensitic transformation. But lower loop density in PM-HIP 316L changes the martensitic transformation pathway to reversible γ↔ε, enabling pseudoelasticity. Loops induce ε-martensite formation through compressive strain, with tensile strain driving ε-martensite growth. Strain recovery in PM-HIP 316L is superior to that in Fe-based shape memory alloys, providing promise for irradiation-engineered pseuoelasticity in austenitic steels.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2025.2509783Martensitic transformation316L stainless steelneutron irradiationpseudoelasticity
spellingShingle Arya Chatterjee
Yu Lu
Soumita Mondal
Yaqiao Wu
Janelle P. Wharry
Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations
Materials Research Letters
Martensitic transformation
316L stainless steel
neutron irradiation
pseudoelasticity
title Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations
title_full Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations
title_fullStr Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations
title_full_unstemmed Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations
title_short Irradiation-assisted pseudoelasticity in 316L stainless steel through dislocation loop-controlled martensitic phase transformations
title_sort irradiation assisted pseudoelasticity in 316l stainless steel through dislocation loop controlled martensitic phase transformations
topic Martensitic transformation
316L stainless steel
neutron irradiation
pseudoelasticity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2025.2509783
work_keys_str_mv AT aryachatterjee irradiationassistedpseudoelasticityin316lstainlesssteelthroughdislocationloopcontrolledmartensiticphasetransformations
AT yulu irradiationassistedpseudoelasticityin316lstainlesssteelthroughdislocationloopcontrolledmartensiticphasetransformations
AT soumitamondal irradiationassistedpseudoelasticityin316lstainlesssteelthroughdislocationloopcontrolledmartensiticphasetransformations
AT yaqiaowu irradiationassistedpseudoelasticityin316lstainlesssteelthroughdislocationloopcontrolledmartensiticphasetransformations
AT janellepwharry irradiationassistedpseudoelasticityin316lstainlesssteelthroughdislocationloopcontrolledmartensiticphasetransformations