Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain

Sturge–Weber syndrome is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by dermatological, ophthalmological, and neurological manifestations. It occurs due to abnormal persistence of embryonic vascular plexus. Here, we describe a case of four years seven months female with seizures, develop...

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Main Authors: Bishnu Deep Pathak, Shriya Sharma, Aakriti Adhikari, Nabin Simkhada, Bhuwan Ghimire, Nirjala Aryal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2191465
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author Bishnu Deep Pathak
Shriya Sharma
Aakriti Adhikari
Nabin Simkhada
Bhuwan Ghimire
Nirjala Aryal
author_facet Bishnu Deep Pathak
Shriya Sharma
Aakriti Adhikari
Nabin Simkhada
Bhuwan Ghimire
Nirjala Aryal
author_sort Bishnu Deep Pathak
collection DOAJ
description Sturge–Weber syndrome is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by dermatological, ophthalmological, and neurological manifestations. It occurs due to abnormal persistence of embryonic vascular plexus. Here, we describe a case of four years seven months female with seizures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and bilateral port-wine stain diagnosed as type I (classical) Sturge–Weber syndrome. The ophthalmological evaluation was unremarkable. Electroencephalogram showed abnormalities suggestive of a structural lesion in the right cerebral hemisphere. CT scan of the head revealed volume loss of right brain parenchyma with linear, cortical, as well as subcortical calcifications more evident in the right hemisphere. The child should be followed up regularly until adulthood for ophthalmological evaluation, recurrence of seizures, and other manifestations of this disorder.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6811
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-9502c4a45160460d9572aa8aa73a0d5f2025-02-03T01:06:33ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2191465Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine StainBishnu Deep Pathak0Shriya Sharma1Aakriti Adhikari2Nabin Simkhada3Bhuwan Ghimire4Nirjala Aryal5Nepalese Army Institute of Health SciencesNepalese Army Institute of Health SciencesNepalese Army Institute of Health SciencesDepartment of Internal MedicineNepalese Army Institute of Health SciencesDepartment of PediatricsSturge–Weber syndrome is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by dermatological, ophthalmological, and neurological manifestations. It occurs due to abnormal persistence of embryonic vascular plexus. Here, we describe a case of four years seven months female with seizures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and bilateral port-wine stain diagnosed as type I (classical) Sturge–Weber syndrome. The ophthalmological evaluation was unremarkable. Electroencephalogram showed abnormalities suggestive of a structural lesion in the right cerebral hemisphere. CT scan of the head revealed volume loss of right brain parenchyma with linear, cortical, as well as subcortical calcifications more evident in the right hemisphere. The child should be followed up regularly until adulthood for ophthalmological evaluation, recurrence of seizures, and other manifestations of this disorder.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2191465
spellingShingle Bishnu Deep Pathak
Shriya Sharma
Aakriti Adhikari
Nabin Simkhada
Bhuwan Ghimire
Nirjala Aryal
Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain
title_full Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain
title_fullStr Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain
title_full_unstemmed Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain
title_short Sturge–Weber Syndrome with Bilateral Port-Wine Stain
title_sort sturge weber syndrome with bilateral port wine stain
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2191465
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