Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer

The histology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of primary and metastatic diseases from a human papilloma virus- (HPV-) related anal squamous carcinoma (ASCC) would typically demonstrate the same histology as an HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma (OPSCC). However, determining whether a site o...

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Main Author: Steven Sorscher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4362491
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author Steven Sorscher
author_facet Steven Sorscher
author_sort Steven Sorscher
collection DOAJ
description The histology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of primary and metastatic diseases from a human papilloma virus- (HPV-) related anal squamous carcinoma (ASCC) would typically demonstrate the same histology as an HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma (OPSCC). However, determining whether a site of squamous cell carcinoma represents distant metastatic ASCC versus a metastatic HPV-related metastasis from an OPSCC to a regional lymph node carries profound prognostic and therapeutic implications. A patient with a history of locally advanced ASCC treated with standard concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy in 2015 is described. In 2018, an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node was excised demonstrating squamous cell carcinoma and radiographic staging revealed no other areas suspicious for malignancy. Direct laryngoscopy with operating telescope and biopsies demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma at the tongue base. Described here are assays that might be considered in distinguishing between whether a focus distant from a previously identified ASCC represents metastatic disease or instead a separate primary HPV-related cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-95026dee11c3479294f826222196f4972025-02-03T01:04:59ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/43624914362491Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal CancerSteven Sorscher0Oncology Division, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27104, USAThe histology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of primary and metastatic diseases from a human papilloma virus- (HPV-) related anal squamous carcinoma (ASCC) would typically demonstrate the same histology as an HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma (OPSCC). However, determining whether a site of squamous cell carcinoma represents distant metastatic ASCC versus a metastatic HPV-related metastasis from an OPSCC to a regional lymph node carries profound prognostic and therapeutic implications. A patient with a history of locally advanced ASCC treated with standard concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy in 2015 is described. In 2018, an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node was excised demonstrating squamous cell carcinoma and radiographic staging revealed no other areas suspicious for malignancy. Direct laryngoscopy with operating telescope and biopsies demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma at the tongue base. Described here are assays that might be considered in distinguishing between whether a focus distant from a previously identified ASCC represents metastatic disease or instead a separate primary HPV-related cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4362491
spellingShingle Steven Sorscher
Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
Case Reports in Pathology
title Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
title_full Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
title_fullStr Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
title_short Distinguishing between HPV-Associated Metastatic Anal Squamous Cell Cancer and HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
title_sort distinguishing between hpv associated metastatic anal squamous cell cancer and hpv associated oropharyngeal cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4362491
work_keys_str_mv AT stevensorscher distinguishingbetweenhpvassociatedmetastaticanalsquamouscellcancerandhpvassociatedoropharyngealcancer