Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers

A total of 116 single spore isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae representing seven populations from Turkey and one population from Colorado, USA were subjected to molecular marker analysis using Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Using eleven polymorphic primers, 110 RAPD fra...

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Main Author: Harun Bayraktar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ankara University 2010-09-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/21026
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author Harun Bayraktar
author_facet Harun Bayraktar
author_sort Harun Bayraktar
collection DOAJ
description A total of 116 single spore isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae representing seven populations from Turkey and one population from Colorado, USA were subjected to molecular marker analysis using Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Using eleven polymorphic primers, 110 RAPD fragments were obtained with an average of 10 polymorphic bands per primer. Cluster analysis with UPGMA revealed five distinct lineages at arbitrary level of 65% similarity. The majority of F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae isolates from Turkey were observed to derive probably from the same clonal lineage. Genetic estimates and population differences demonstrated that the isolates from Turkey were significantly distinct from Colorado isolates and that Bursa population was the most divergent among Turkish populations. Cluster analysis of Nei's genetic distances supported populations grouping according to the geographical regions. Comparison of genetic differentiation estimates (HT: 0.140, HS: 0.124) revealed low levels of genetic differentiation among Turkish populations. Only, 11.4% of total genetic diversity (GST) attributed to differentiation among the geographical populations. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) confirmed that there was low genetic differentiation among populations. The results suggest that RAPD-PCR is a useful method for analyzing genetic variation within and between populations of F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae.
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spelling doaj-art-94eceaa41c0946ce9d65744b6ff3d0ec2025-08-20T01:58:15ZengAnkara UniversityJournal of Agricultural Sciences1300-75802148-92972010-09-01163010.1501/Tarimbil_000000113345Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD MarkersHarun BayraktarA total of 116 single spore isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae representing seven populations from Turkey and one population from Colorado, USA were subjected to molecular marker analysis using Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Using eleven polymorphic primers, 110 RAPD fragments were obtained with an average of 10 polymorphic bands per primer. Cluster analysis with UPGMA revealed five distinct lineages at arbitrary level of 65% similarity. The majority of F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae isolates from Turkey were observed to derive probably from the same clonal lineage. Genetic estimates and population differences demonstrated that the isolates from Turkey were significantly distinct from Colorado isolates and that Bursa population was the most divergent among Turkish populations. Cluster analysis of Nei's genetic distances supported populations grouping according to the geographical regions. Comparison of genetic differentiation estimates (HT: 0.140, HS: 0.124) revealed low levels of genetic differentiation among Turkish populations. Only, 11.4% of total genetic diversity (GST) attributed to differentiation among the geographical populations. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) confirmed that there was low genetic differentiation among populations. The results suggest that RAPD-PCR is a useful method for analyzing genetic variation within and between populations of F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/21026geneticpopulation
spellingShingle Harun Bayraktar
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers
Journal of Agricultural Sciences
genetic
population
title Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers
title_full Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers
title_short Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, the Causal Agent of Fusarium Basal Plate Rot on Onion using RAPD Markers
title_sort genetic diversity and population structure of fusarium oxysporum f sp cepae the causal agent of fusarium basal plate rot on onion using rapd markers
topic genetic
population
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/21026
work_keys_str_mv AT harunbayraktar geneticdiversityandpopulationstructureoffusariumoxysporumfspcepaethecausalagentoffusariumbasalplaterotononionusingrapdmarkers