Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?

The current standard of care in Canadian obstetrical practice is to offer pregnant women the opportunity for prenatal investigation to diagnose congenital abnormalities. Prenatal amniocentesis is Canada’s most commonly practiced invasive procedure for the diagnosis of chromosomal and single gene dis...

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Main Authors: Nisha Andany, Michelle Letchumanan, Lise Bondy, Kellie Murphy, Mona R Loutfy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/185192
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author Nisha Andany
Michelle Letchumanan
Lise Bondy
Kellie Murphy
Mona R Loutfy
author_facet Nisha Andany
Michelle Letchumanan
Lise Bondy
Kellie Murphy
Mona R Loutfy
author_sort Nisha Andany
collection DOAJ
description The current standard of care in Canadian obstetrical practice is to offer pregnant women the opportunity for prenatal investigation to diagnose congenital abnormalities. Prenatal amniocentesis is Canada’s most commonly practiced invasive procedure for the diagnosis of chromosomal and single gene disorders. The potential risk of intrapartum HIV transmission during amniocentesis raises several ethical concerns and limits the availability of prenatal genetic testing for HIV-positive pregnant women. Complete virological suppression with antiretroviral therapy may alleviate the risk of mother-to-child transmission during amniocentesis and increase accessibility of this important diagnostic tool in the HIV-positive population. The present report describes a case involving a 32-year-old HIV-positive pregnant woman whose plasma viral load was undetectable on antiretroviral therapy; she underwent successful prenatal amniocentesis without transmission of HIV to her infant.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1712-9532
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-94e8cffb1f4f46deb11743d771fcf7ce2025-08-20T03:37:01ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1712-95322013-01-01243e91e9510.1155/2013/185192Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?Nisha Andany0Michelle Letchumanan1Lise Bondy2Kellie Murphy3Mona R Loutfy4Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaWomen’s College Research Institute, Women and HIV Research Program, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaThe current standard of care in Canadian obstetrical practice is to offer pregnant women the opportunity for prenatal investigation to diagnose congenital abnormalities. Prenatal amniocentesis is Canada’s most commonly practiced invasive procedure for the diagnosis of chromosomal and single gene disorders. The potential risk of intrapartum HIV transmission during amniocentesis raises several ethical concerns and limits the availability of prenatal genetic testing for HIV-positive pregnant women. Complete virological suppression with antiretroviral therapy may alleviate the risk of mother-to-child transmission during amniocentesis and increase accessibility of this important diagnostic tool in the HIV-positive population. The present report describes a case involving a 32-year-old HIV-positive pregnant woman whose plasma viral load was undetectable on antiretroviral therapy; she underwent successful prenatal amniocentesis without transmission of HIV to her infant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/185192
spellingShingle Nisha Andany
Michelle Letchumanan
Lise Bondy
Kellie Murphy
Mona R Loutfy
Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
title Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?
title_full Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?
title_fullStr Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?
title_full_unstemmed Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?
title_short Amniocentesis in the HIV-Infected Pregnant Woman: Is There Still Cause for Concern in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy?
title_sort amniocentesis in the hiv infected pregnant woman is there still cause for concern in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/185192
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