In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent

Abstract Zinc‐based batteries are promising for applications in large‐scale energy storage and other scenarios due to their high voltage, large theoretical capacity, and abundant reserves. Compared to traditional aqueous electrolytes, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) offer advantages such as wide elect...

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Main Authors: Ting Wang, Xintao Xu, Kaixuan Li, Yuteng Fan, Hao Yan, Feng Zhu, Jianzhang Zhou, Jiawei Yan, Bingwei Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400538
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author Ting Wang
Xintao Xu
Kaixuan Li
Yuteng Fan
Hao Yan
Feng Zhu
Jianzhang Zhou
Jiawei Yan
Bingwei Mao
author_facet Ting Wang
Xintao Xu
Kaixuan Li
Yuteng Fan
Hao Yan
Feng Zhu
Jianzhang Zhou
Jiawei Yan
Bingwei Mao
author_sort Ting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Zinc‐based batteries are promising for applications in large‐scale energy storage and other scenarios due to their high voltage, large theoretical capacity, and abundant reserves. Compared to traditional aqueous electrolytes, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) offer advantages such as wide electrochemical window, good stability, and fewer parasitic reactions. They can effectively regulate the growth morphology of zinc deposits and suppress dendrite formation during zinc deposition/stripping processes. However, there is currently a lack of direct observation for underlying mechanisms of zinc deposition/stripping processes in DESs. In this study, combined with electrochemical methods, in‐situ atomic force microscopy (in‐situ AFM) has been utilized to investigate the deposition behavior of zinc metal from ZnCl2 precursor in a deep eutectic solvent composed of choline chloride and ethylene glycol (ethaline). Cyclic voltammetric measurements indicate that zinc deposition is a kinetically controlled process. And in‐situ AFM reveals the hexagonal morphology and layered deposition of zinc on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). Our observations benefit the understanding of the kinetics of zinc deposition/stripping in deep eutectic solvent ethaline at a microscopic level.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2196-0216
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series ChemElectroChem
spelling doaj-art-94e7f1d43c504705aadbc768984792842025-01-16T04:43:36ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162025-01-01122n/an/a10.1002/celc.202400538In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic SolventTing Wang0Xintao Xu1Kaixuan Li2Yuteng Fan3Hao Yan4Feng Zhu5Jianzhang Zhou6Jiawei Yan7Bingwei Mao8State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Bioengineering Yichun University Yichun 336000 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 ChinaAbstract Zinc‐based batteries are promising for applications in large‐scale energy storage and other scenarios due to their high voltage, large theoretical capacity, and abundant reserves. Compared to traditional aqueous electrolytes, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) offer advantages such as wide electrochemical window, good stability, and fewer parasitic reactions. They can effectively regulate the growth morphology of zinc deposits and suppress dendrite formation during zinc deposition/stripping processes. However, there is currently a lack of direct observation for underlying mechanisms of zinc deposition/stripping processes in DESs. In this study, combined with electrochemical methods, in‐situ atomic force microscopy (in‐situ AFM) has been utilized to investigate the deposition behavior of zinc metal from ZnCl2 precursor in a deep eutectic solvent composed of choline chloride and ethylene glycol (ethaline). Cyclic voltammetric measurements indicate that zinc deposition is a kinetically controlled process. And in‐situ AFM reveals the hexagonal morphology and layered deposition of zinc on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). Our observations benefit the understanding of the kinetics of zinc deposition/stripping in deep eutectic solvent ethaline at a microscopic level.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400538Zinc-based batteriesDeep eutectic solventsElectrodepositionEthalineIn-situ atomic force microscopy
spellingShingle Ting Wang
Xintao Xu
Kaixuan Li
Yuteng Fan
Hao Yan
Feng Zhu
Jianzhang Zhou
Jiawei Yan
Bingwei Mao
In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
ChemElectroChem
Zinc-based batteries
Deep eutectic solvents
Electrodeposition
Ethaline
In-situ atomic force microscopy
title In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
title_full In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
title_fullStr In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
title_full_unstemmed In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
title_short In‐Situ AFM Study of Zinc Electrodeposition in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
title_sort in situ afm study of zinc electrodeposition in a deep eutectic solvent
topic Zinc-based batteries
Deep eutectic solvents
Electrodeposition
Ethaline
In-situ atomic force microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400538
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