Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks

The development of rural digitalization has become a key driving force for promoting green agricultural production. However, in practical operations, due to the insufficient digital skills and lack of necessary digital human capital among farmers, they struggle to distinguish between green productio...

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Main Authors: Siyu Gong, Ludi Jiang, Zhigang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/227
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author Siyu Gong
Ludi Jiang
Zhigang Yu
author_facet Siyu Gong
Ludi Jiang
Zhigang Yu
author_sort Siyu Gong
collection DOAJ
description The development of rural digitalization has become a key driving force for promoting green agricultural production. However, in practical operations, due to the insufficient digital skills and lack of necessary digital human capital among farmers, they struggle to distinguish between green production methods and traditional practices, which in turn reduces their willingness to adopt green production. This study employed empirical research methods to collect data from 854 farmers in China’s largest grain-producing region and used the Probit model to analyze the impact of digital human capital on farmers’ willingness to engage in green production. The results indicate that an increase in digital human capital can significantly enhance farmers’ willingness to engage in green production. Additionally, it was found that online learning can enhance farmers’ willingness towards green production, with informal online learning proving more effective. Further analysis revealed that social networks play a mediating role between digital human capital and farmers’ willingness to engage in green production. The study also explored the heterogeneous impact of digital human capital on different groups of farmers, highlighting that increases in digital human capital have a more pronounced effect on the willingness of small-scale farmers and middle-aged farmers to engage in green production. Therefore, continuously enhancing digital human capital, emphasizing diverse learning channels, and leveraging ’acquaintance networks’ to encourage farmers to improve their awareness of green production through digital platforms are critical for promoting sustainable green agriculture in developing countries.
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series Behavioral Sciences
spelling doaj-art-94e113f47d844a19bcddf81e15ca17bd2025-08-20T02:44:49ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-02-0115222710.3390/bs15020227Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social NetworksSiyu Gong0Ludi Jiang1Zhigang Yu2College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaThe development of rural digitalization has become a key driving force for promoting green agricultural production. However, in practical operations, due to the insufficient digital skills and lack of necessary digital human capital among farmers, they struggle to distinguish between green production methods and traditional practices, which in turn reduces their willingness to adopt green production. This study employed empirical research methods to collect data from 854 farmers in China’s largest grain-producing region and used the Probit model to analyze the impact of digital human capital on farmers’ willingness to engage in green production. The results indicate that an increase in digital human capital can significantly enhance farmers’ willingness to engage in green production. Additionally, it was found that online learning can enhance farmers’ willingness towards green production, with informal online learning proving more effective. Further analysis revealed that social networks play a mediating role between digital human capital and farmers’ willingness to engage in green production. The study also explored the heterogeneous impact of digital human capital on different groups of farmers, highlighting that increases in digital human capital have a more pronounced effect on the willingness of small-scale farmers and middle-aged farmers to engage in green production. Therefore, continuously enhancing digital human capital, emphasizing diverse learning channels, and leveraging ’acquaintance networks’ to encourage farmers to improve their awareness of green production through digital platforms are critical for promoting sustainable green agriculture in developing countries.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/227digital human capitalfarmers’ willingness to engage in green productiononline learningsocial networks
spellingShingle Siyu Gong
Ludi Jiang
Zhigang Yu
Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks
Behavioral Sciences
digital human capital
farmers’ willingness to engage in green production
online learning
social networks
title Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks
title_full Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks
title_fullStr Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks
title_full_unstemmed Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks
title_short Can Digital Human Capital Promote Farmers’ Willingness to Engage in Green Production? Exploring the Role of Online Learning and Social Networks
title_sort can digital human capital promote farmers willingness to engage in green production exploring the role of online learning and social networks
topic digital human capital
farmers’ willingness to engage in green production
online learning
social networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/227
work_keys_str_mv AT siyugong candigitalhumancapitalpromotefarmerswillingnesstoengageingreenproductionexploringtheroleofonlinelearningandsocialnetworks
AT ludijiang candigitalhumancapitalpromotefarmerswillingnesstoengageingreenproductionexploringtheroleofonlinelearningandsocialnetworks
AT zhigangyu candigitalhumancapitalpromotefarmerswillingnesstoengageingreenproductionexploringtheroleofonlinelearningandsocialnetworks