Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)

Over the past decade, the corruption has become a popular concern, the subject of considerable investigation, and the target of international efforts in Lithuania. In a period of communism, role blat as one form of corruption plays a major role in explaining the everyday economic practices of Sovie...

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Main Author: Donatas Brandišauskas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2005-06-01
Series:Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
Subjects:
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Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37123
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author Donatas Brandišauskas
author_facet Donatas Brandišauskas
author_sort Donatas Brandišauskas
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, the corruption has become a popular concern, the subject of considerable investigation, and the target of international efforts in Lithuania. In a period of communism, role blat as one form of corruption plays a major role in explaining the everyday economic practices of Soviet society. Blat is a person or use of informal network (reciprocity) based on trust and established relations using friends, acquaintances, or relatives to obtain goods and values. In Soviet times, blat existed in shortage conditions and was an alternative for central distribution of state resources that became the legitimate feature of behavior and mentality. The main task of my article is the investigation of informal relations in contemporary Lithuania. At least two different hypotheses might be relevant to consider: one, which claims that such phenomenon as blat no longer exists, and another stating that the practices of using informal networks still exist, albeit in different forms. My focus in this paper was if and how Lithuanians of today use their informal networks (blat) and personal relations to obtain goods or values from people in formal positions in everyday life. I argue that despite some changes, informal relations play a crucial role in many contemporary social transactions in Lithuania and create the environment where corruption can successfully flourish.
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spelling doaj-art-94d92ddaec0f4024b5d4858d98cf94122025-01-20T18:12:59ZengVilnius University PressLietuvos Istorijos Studijos1392-04481648-91012005-06-011510.15388/LIS.2005.37123Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)Donatas Brandišauskas0University of Aberdeen, UK Over the past decade, the corruption has become a popular concern, the subject of considerable investigation, and the target of international efforts in Lithuania. In a period of communism, role blat as one form of corruption plays a major role in explaining the everyday economic practices of Soviet society. Blat is a person or use of informal network (reciprocity) based on trust and established relations using friends, acquaintances, or relatives to obtain goods and values. In Soviet times, blat existed in shortage conditions and was an alternative for central distribution of state resources that became the legitimate feature of behavior and mentality. The main task of my article is the investigation of informal relations in contemporary Lithuania. At least two different hypotheses might be relevant to consider: one, which claims that such phenomenon as blat no longer exists, and another stating that the practices of using informal networks still exist, albeit in different forms. My focus in this paper was if and how Lithuanians of today use their informal networks (blat) and personal relations to obtain goods or values from people in formal positions in everyday life. I argue that despite some changes, informal relations play a crucial role in many contemporary social transactions in Lithuania and create the environment where corruption can successfully flourish. https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37123-
spellingShingle Donatas Brandišauskas
Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)
Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
-
title Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)
title_full Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)
title_fullStr Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)
title_full_unstemmed Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)
title_short Informal networks of corruption in contemporary Lithuania: Between practice and interpretation (an attempt to study evolution of blat)
title_sort informal networks of corruption in contemporary lithuania between practice and interpretation an attempt to study evolution of blat
topic -
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37123
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