Enhancing efficiency of a laboratory-scale hybrid cooling tower using Fe3O4-water nanofluid and spiral coils

Enhancing efficiency of a laboratory-scale hybrid cooling tower using Fe3O4-water nanofluid and spiral coils

This study presents an in-depth investigation into improving the efficiency of a laboratory scale hybrid cooling tower by utilizing Fe₃O₄-water nanofluid at varying mass fractions, ranging from 0.015 % to 0.15 %, along with different coaxial spiral coil configurations. The experimental setup include...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danial Fallah Heravi, Hamid Reza Goshayeshi, Reza Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Hybrid cooling tower
Spiral coil
Fe3O4 -water nanofluid
Secondary flow
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024174014
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