Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology

Spraying technical parameters are important factors that affect spraying efficiency. Most studies on spraying technical parameters use single-factor methods to study the speed of spray particles, and few scholars have studied the joint influence of multiple factors. This article uses gas temperature...

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Main Authors: Kun T., Wenjie H., Yurong W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sumy State University 2024-06-01
Series:Журнал інженерних наук
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Online Access:https://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/optimization-of-cold-spray-nozzles-based-on-the-response-surface-methodology/
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author Kun T.
Wenjie H.
Yurong W.
author_facet Kun T.
Wenjie H.
Yurong W.
author_sort Kun T.
collection DOAJ
description Spraying technical parameters are important factors that affect spraying efficiency. Most studies on spraying technical parameters use single-factor methods to study the speed of spray particles, and few scholars have studied the joint influence of multiple factors. This article uses gas temperature, particle size, and gas pressure as independent variables, and the independent variables interact. The design-expert method was used to establish a linear regression equation model of the velocity of sprayed Al and Cu particles at the Laval exit and the velocity before deposition with the substrate, and the response surface analysis method was used to predict the optimal spraying parameters of Al and Cu particles. The study found the contribution rate of three factors to particle velocity: the prediction of particle velocity at the exit of the Laval nozzle and before deposition with the substrate was realized; the error between the predicted value of particle velocity and the actual value obtained by simulation is less than 1.6 %, indicating that the speed linear regression equation established is effective and reliable in predicting the simulation results; the optimal spraying parameters and particle speeds of Al and Cu particles were obtained through response surface analysis.
format Article
id doaj-art-94b621c2f5b6493bae9cbcd92fd44300
institution OA Journals
issn 2312-2498
2414-9381
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Sumy State University
record_format Article
series Журнал інженерних наук
spelling doaj-art-94b621c2f5b6493bae9cbcd92fd443002025-08-20T01:58:15ZengSumy State UniversityЖурнал інженерних наук2312-24982414-93812024-06-01111F1F1110.21272/jes.2024.11(1).f1Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface MethodologyKun T.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-785XWenjie H.1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-1912Yurong W.2National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, 17, Chkaloova St, 61000 Kharkiv, UkraineNational Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, 17, Chkaloova St, 61000 Kharkiv, UkraineCommercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd., 1027, Changning Rd., 200050 Shanghai, ChinaSpraying technical parameters are important factors that affect spraying efficiency. Most studies on spraying technical parameters use single-factor methods to study the speed of spray particles, and few scholars have studied the joint influence of multiple factors. This article uses gas temperature, particle size, and gas pressure as independent variables, and the independent variables interact. The design-expert method was used to establish a linear regression equation model of the velocity of sprayed Al and Cu particles at the Laval exit and the velocity before deposition with the substrate, and the response surface analysis method was used to predict the optimal spraying parameters of Al and Cu particles. The study found the contribution rate of three factors to particle velocity: the prediction of particle velocity at the exit of the Laval nozzle and before deposition with the substrate was realized; the error between the predicted value of particle velocity and the actual value obtained by simulation is less than 1.6 %, indicating that the speed linear regression equation established is effective and reliable in predicting the simulation results; the optimal spraying parameters and particle speeds of Al and Cu particles were obtained through response surface analysis.https://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/optimization-of-cold-spray-nozzles-based-on-the-response-surface-methodology/cold spraymulti-factorial experimentregression analysisdesign optimization
spellingShingle Kun T.
Wenjie H.
Yurong W.
Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology
Журнал інженерних наук
cold spray
multi-factorial experiment
regression analysis
design optimization
title Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology
title_full Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology
title_fullStr Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology
title_short Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology
title_sort optimization of cold spray nozzles based on the response surface methodology
topic cold spray
multi-factorial experiment
regression analysis
design optimization
url https://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/optimization-of-cold-spray-nozzles-based-on-the-response-surface-methodology/
work_keys_str_mv AT kunt optimizationofcoldspraynozzlesbasedontheresponsesurfacemethodology
AT wenjieh optimizationofcoldspraynozzlesbasedontheresponsesurfacemethodology
AT yurongw optimizationofcoldspraynozzlesbasedontheresponsesurfacemethodology