The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages

Inflammation is a complex biological response of tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, cell damage, or irritants. Inflammation is considered to be a major cause of most chronic diseases, especially in more than 100 types of inflammatory diseases which include Alzheimer's disease, rheuma...

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Main Authors: Tao Yu, Young-Su Yi, Yanyan Yang, Jueun Oh, Deok Jeong, Jae Youl Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979105
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author Tao Yu
Young-Su Yi
Yanyan Yang
Jueun Oh
Deok Jeong
Jae Youl Cho
author_facet Tao Yu
Young-Su Yi
Yanyan Yang
Jueun Oh
Deok Jeong
Jae Youl Cho
author_sort Tao Yu
collection DOAJ
description Inflammation is a complex biological response of tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, cell damage, or irritants. Inflammation is considered to be a major cause of most chronic diseases, especially in more than 100 types of inflammatory diseases which include Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis, Crohn's disease, colitis, dermatitis, hepatitis, and Parkinson's disease. Recently, an increasing number of studies have focused on inflammatory diseases. TBK1 is a serine/threonine-protein kinase which regulates antiviral defense, host-virus interaction, and immunity. It is ubiquitously expressed in mouse stomach, colon, thymus, and liver. Interestingly, high levels of active TBK1 have also been found to be associated with inflammatory diseases, indicating that TBK1 is closely related to inflammatory responses. Even though relatively few studies have addressed the functional roles of TBK1 relating to inflammation, this paper discusses some recent findings that support the critical role of TBK1 in inflammatory diseases and underlie the necessity of trials to develop useful remedies or therapeutics that target TBK1 for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-94b1bcb279444dfba4acda621e7600ee2025-02-03T05:49:36ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612012-01-01201210.1155/2012/979105979105The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by MacrophagesTao Yu0Young-Su Yi1Yanyan Yang2Jueun Oh3Deok Jeong4Jae Youl Cho5Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of KoreaInflammation is a complex biological response of tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, cell damage, or irritants. Inflammation is considered to be a major cause of most chronic diseases, especially in more than 100 types of inflammatory diseases which include Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis, Crohn's disease, colitis, dermatitis, hepatitis, and Parkinson's disease. Recently, an increasing number of studies have focused on inflammatory diseases. TBK1 is a serine/threonine-protein kinase which regulates antiviral defense, host-virus interaction, and immunity. It is ubiquitously expressed in mouse stomach, colon, thymus, and liver. Interestingly, high levels of active TBK1 have also been found to be associated with inflammatory diseases, indicating that TBK1 is closely related to inflammatory responses. Even though relatively few studies have addressed the functional roles of TBK1 relating to inflammation, this paper discusses some recent findings that support the critical role of TBK1 in inflammatory diseases and underlie the necessity of trials to develop useful remedies or therapeutics that target TBK1 for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979105
spellingShingle Tao Yu
Young-Su Yi
Yanyan Yang
Jueun Oh
Deok Jeong
Jae Youl Cho
The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages
Mediators of Inflammation
title The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages
title_full The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages
title_fullStr The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages
title_full_unstemmed The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages
title_short The Pivotal Role of TBK1 in Inflammatory Responses Mediated by Macrophages
title_sort pivotal role of tbk1 in inflammatory responses mediated by macrophages
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979105
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