Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review
Soil management approaches have been advocated to modify the soil fertility parameters for higher agricultural production through different land systems. The present review examines the influence of organic/inorganic fertilizers and tillage practices through transformations in regulating the nutrien...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Maximum Academic Press
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Technology in Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/tia-0023-0020 |
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| author | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Arvind Kumar Shukla Sanjib Kumar Behera Sarwan Kumar Dubey Sandeep Sharma Mehakpreet Kaur Randhawa Gagandeep Kaur Sohan Singh walia Amardeep Singh Toor |
| author_facet | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Arvind Kumar Shukla Sanjib Kumar Behera Sarwan Kumar Dubey Sandeep Sharma Mehakpreet Kaur Randhawa Gagandeep Kaur Sohan Singh walia Amardeep Singh Toor |
| author_sort | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soil management approaches have been advocated to modify the soil fertility parameters for higher agricultural production through different land systems. The present review examines the influence of organic/inorganic fertilizers and tillage practices through transformations in regulating the nutrient status, microbial components, and soil organic carbon. Fertilization along with different tillage practices have been found to affect the available plant nutrient content including macronutrients, secondary nutrients, and micronutrients. The review investigation also showed that, compared to inorganic fertilizers (INF), application of compost enhanced plant available macronutrients (N, P, K), micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn) and soil organic carbon (SOC) with different tillage practices. Through different land systems, transformation of the plant available macronutrients, micronutrients and microbial compositions showed their enhancement. Microbial parameters viz. microbial biodiversity, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) and microbial respiration reported increase. Soil organic carbon and aggregate distribution in the soil and the aggregate-associated organic carbon and physical fractions of SOC have also been reviewed. Among different tillage systems, the reduced tillage with residue incorporation and no-tillage (zero tillage) with residue mulching, significantly enhanced carbon sequestration in soil aggregates in comparison to conventional tillage with residue removal treatments. The practice of zero tillage improved dissolved organic carbon and MBC in light and heavy fractions of carbon in the upper layers of soil. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-94b07db7ddb84722a7cfe38ff160e404 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2835-9445 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Maximum Academic Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Technology in Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj-art-94b07db7ddb84722a7cfe38ff160e4042025-08-20T02:12:31ZengMaximum Academic PressTechnology in Agronomy2835-94452024-01-014111710.48130/tia-0023-0020tia-0023-0020Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a reviewSalwinder Singh Dhaliwal0Arvind Kumar Shukla1Sanjib Kumar Behera2Sarwan Kumar Dubey3Sandeep Sharma4Mehakpreet Kaur Randhawa5Gagandeep Kaur6Sohan Singh walia7Amardeep Singh Toor8Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, IndiaRajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior 474002, IndiaIndian Institute of Soil Science (ISSS), Bhopal 462038, IndiaICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CSSRI, Karnal 132001, IndiaDepartment of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, IndiaDepartment of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, IndiaDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USASchool of Organic Farming, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaDepartment of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, IndiaSoil management approaches have been advocated to modify the soil fertility parameters for higher agricultural production through different land systems. The present review examines the influence of organic/inorganic fertilizers and tillage practices through transformations in regulating the nutrient status, microbial components, and soil organic carbon. Fertilization along with different tillage practices have been found to affect the available plant nutrient content including macronutrients, secondary nutrients, and micronutrients. The review investigation also showed that, compared to inorganic fertilizers (INF), application of compost enhanced plant available macronutrients (N, P, K), micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn) and soil organic carbon (SOC) with different tillage practices. Through different land systems, transformation of the plant available macronutrients, micronutrients and microbial compositions showed their enhancement. Microbial parameters viz. microbial biodiversity, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) and microbial respiration reported increase. Soil organic carbon and aggregate distribution in the soil and the aggregate-associated organic carbon and physical fractions of SOC have also been reviewed. Among different tillage systems, the reduced tillage with residue incorporation and no-tillage (zero tillage) with residue mulching, significantly enhanced carbon sequestration in soil aggregates in comparison to conventional tillage with residue removal treatments. The practice of zero tillage improved dissolved organic carbon and MBC in light and heavy fractions of carbon in the upper layers of soil.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/tia-0023-0020no-tillageconservation tillageorganic manuresinorganic fertilizerssoil organic carbonmicrobial biomass carbonsoil respirationcarbon fractionsorganic manuresinorganic fertilizers |
| spellingShingle | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Arvind Kumar Shukla Sanjib Kumar Behera Sarwan Kumar Dubey Sandeep Sharma Mehakpreet Kaur Randhawa Gagandeep Kaur Sohan Singh walia Amardeep Singh Toor Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review Technology in Agronomy no-tillage conservation tillage organic manures inorganic fertilizers soil organic carbon microbial biomass carbon soil respiration carbon fractions organic manures inorganic fertilizers |
| title | Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review |
| title_full | Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review |
| title_fullStr | Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review |
| title_short | Impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon, essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils: a review |
| title_sort | impact of fertilization and tillage practices on transformations of carbon essential plant nutrients and microbial biota composition in soils a review |
| topic | no-tillage conservation tillage organic manures inorganic fertilizers soil organic carbon microbial biomass carbon soil respiration carbon fractions organic manures inorganic fertilizers |
| url | https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/tia-0023-0020 |
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