Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations

This research focuses on the theoretical asymptotic stability and long-time decay of the zero solution for a system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger delay equations (NSDEs) in the context of the Caputo fractional derivative. Using the fractional Halanay inequality, we demonstrate theoretical...

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Main Authors: Mai N. Elhamaky, Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad, Zhanwen Yang, Ahmed S. Rahby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/432
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author Mai N. Elhamaky
Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad
Zhanwen Yang
Ahmed S. Rahby
author_facet Mai N. Elhamaky
Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad
Zhanwen Yang
Ahmed S. Rahby
author_sort Mai N. Elhamaky
collection DOAJ
description This research focuses on the theoretical asymptotic stability and long-time decay of the zero solution for a system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger delay equations (NSDEs) in the context of the Caputo fractional derivative. Using the fractional Halanay inequality, we demonstrate theoretically when the considered system decays and behaves asymptotically, employing an energy function in the sense of the <i>L</i><sub>2</sub> norm. Together with utilizing the finite difference method for the spatial variables, we investigate the long-time stability for the semi-discrete system. Furthermore, we operate the L1 scheme to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative and analyze the long-time stability of the fully discrete system through the discrete energy of the system. Moreover, we demonstrate that the proposed numerical technique energetically captures the long-time behavior of the original system of NSDEs. Finally, we provide numerical examples to validate the theoretical results.
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spelling doaj-art-94b01031dbdb49709187ae8a44319d6e2025-08-20T02:24:18ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-06-0114643210.3390/axioms14060432Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay EquationsMai N. Elhamaky0Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad1Zhanwen Yang2Ahmed S. Rahby3School of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, EgyptThis research focuses on the theoretical asymptotic stability and long-time decay of the zero solution for a system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger delay equations (NSDEs) in the context of the Caputo fractional derivative. Using the fractional Halanay inequality, we demonstrate theoretically when the considered system decays and behaves asymptotically, employing an energy function in the sense of the <i>L</i><sub>2</sub> norm. Together with utilizing the finite difference method for the spatial variables, we investigate the long-time stability for the semi-discrete system. Furthermore, we operate the L1 scheme to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative and analyze the long-time stability of the fully discrete system through the discrete energy of the system. Moreover, we demonstrate that the proposed numerical technique energetically captures the long-time behavior of the original system of NSDEs. Finally, we provide numerical examples to validate the theoretical results.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/432system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equationstime delaylong-time stabilityfractional halanay inequalityL1-finite difference method
spellingShingle Mai N. Elhamaky
Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad
Zhanwen Yang
Ahmed S. Rahby
Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations
Axioms
system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations
time delay
long-time stability
fractional halanay inequality
L1-finite difference method
title Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations
title_full Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations
title_fullStr Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations
title_short Theoretical and Computational Insights into a System of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Delay Equations
title_sort theoretical and computational insights into a system of time fractional nonlinear schrodinger delay equations
topic system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations
time delay
long-time stability
fractional halanay inequality
L1-finite difference method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/432
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AT mohamedaabdelgawad theoreticalandcomputationalinsightsintoasystemoftimefractionalnonlinearschrodingerdelayequations
AT zhanwenyang theoreticalandcomputationalinsightsintoasystemoftimefractionalnonlinearschrodingerdelayequations
AT ahmedsrahby theoreticalandcomputationalinsightsintoasystemoftimefractionalnonlinearschrodingerdelayequations