Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps

Chaos-based cryptography has yet to achieve practical, real-world applications despite extensive research. A major challenge is the difficulty in analysing the security of these cryptosystems, which often appear ad hoc in design. Unlike conventional cryptography, evaluating the security margins of c...

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Main Authors: Je Sen Teh, Abubakar Abba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MMU Press 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/view/1194
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author Je Sen Teh
Abubakar Abba
author_facet Je Sen Teh
Abubakar Abba
author_sort Je Sen Teh
collection DOAJ
description Chaos-based cryptography has yet to achieve practical, real-world applications despite extensive research. A major challenge is the difficulty in analysing the security of these cryptosystems, which often appear ad hoc in design. Unlike conventional cryptography, evaluating the security margins of chaos-based encryption against attacks such as differential cryptanalysis is complex. This paper introduces a straightforward approach of using chaotic maps in cryptographic algorithms in a way that facilitates cryptanalysis. We demonstrate how a chaos-based substitution function can be constructed using fixed-point representation, enabling the application of conventional cryptanalysis tools such as the difference distribution table. As a proof-of-concept, we apply our method to the logistic map, showing that differential properties vary based on the initial state and number of iterations. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of designing analysable chaos-based cryptographic components with well-understood security margins.
format Article
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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series Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering
spelling doaj-art-94ac882ec9a746f49cd1bb70fdfdfbd82025-08-20T02:31:00ZengMMU PressJournal of Informatics and Web Engineering2821-370X2024-10-013329030110.33093/jiwe.2024.3.3.181194Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic MapsJe Sen Teh0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-4148Abubakar Abba1Deakin University, AustraliaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaChaos-based cryptography has yet to achieve practical, real-world applications despite extensive research. A major challenge is the difficulty in analysing the security of these cryptosystems, which often appear ad hoc in design. Unlike conventional cryptography, evaluating the security margins of chaos-based encryption against attacks such as differential cryptanalysis is complex. This paper introduces a straightforward approach of using chaotic maps in cryptographic algorithms in a way that facilitates cryptanalysis. We demonstrate how a chaos-based substitution function can be constructed using fixed-point representation, enabling the application of conventional cryptanalysis tools such as the difference distribution table. As a proof-of-concept, we apply our method to the logistic map, showing that differential properties vary based on the initial state and number of iterations. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of designing analysable chaos-based cryptographic components with well-understood security margins.https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/view/1194chaos theorycryptographycryptanalysisdifferential cryptanalysiscryptosystem
spellingShingle Je Sen Teh
Abubakar Abba
Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps
Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering
chaos theory
cryptography
cryptanalysis
differential cryptanalysis
cryptosystem
title Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps
title_full Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps
title_fullStr Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps
title_full_unstemmed Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps
title_short Towards Analysable Chaos-based Cryptosystems: Constructing Difference Distribution Tables for Chaotic Maps
title_sort towards analysable chaos based cryptosystems constructing difference distribution tables for chaotic maps
topic chaos theory
cryptography
cryptanalysis
differential cryptanalysis
cryptosystem
url https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/view/1194
work_keys_str_mv AT jesenteh towardsanalysablechaosbasedcryptosystemsconstructingdifferencedistributiontablesforchaoticmaps
AT abubakarabba towardsanalysablechaosbasedcryptosystemsconstructingdifferencedistributiontablesforchaoticmaps