Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Transgender individuals face significant stigma and discrimination in healthcare, leading to adverse health outcomes. This study investigates the perceptions of dentists in India towards transgender patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study collected data from 143 licensed practicing de...

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Main Authors: Logesh Sidhu, Priyadharshini Ragavane, Priyanga Chandrasekaran, Angeline Hephzibah Pauljoseph, Kavi Ashika, Vasanth Raj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_825_24
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author Logesh Sidhu
Priyadharshini Ragavane
Priyanga Chandrasekaran
Angeline Hephzibah Pauljoseph
Kavi Ashika
Vasanth Raj
author_facet Logesh Sidhu
Priyadharshini Ragavane
Priyanga Chandrasekaran
Angeline Hephzibah Pauljoseph
Kavi Ashika
Vasanth Raj
author_sort Logesh Sidhu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Transgender individuals face significant stigma and discrimination in healthcare, leading to adverse health outcomes. This study investigates the perceptions of dentists in India towards transgender patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study collected data from 143 licensed practicing dentists in India using a 9-item structured questionnaire distributed via online forms from November 2023 to January 2024. The questionnaire assessed dentists’ perceptions, comfort levels, and educational background regarding transgender healthcare. Results: The sample included 62.9% female and 37.1% male dentists, predominantly early-career practitioners. Only 32.2% had treated transgender patients, and 25.2% had received specific training in transgender health issues. Despite limited experience and training, 71.3% of dentists expressed a willingness to treat transgender patients, and 84% recognized the societal benefits of acknowledging transgender identities as natural. Additionally, 87.4% supported the inclusion of LGBTQ patients in healthcare. Significant barriers were noted, with many respondents acknowledging problematic attitudes among healthcare staff towards transgender individuals. Conclusions: The study highlights positive attitudes among dentists towards transgender patients, despite substantial gaps in training and experience. Addressing these gaps through targeted education and sensitization programs is crucial for fostering an inclusive healthcare environment. Future research should focus on longitudinal assessments and the effectiveness of educational interventions to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward transgender healthcare.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
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spelling doaj-art-94a75ddf488741d0b33ed4e6efd1f2f42025-01-13T09:48:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3380S338210.4103/jpbs.jpbs_825_24Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional StudyLogesh SidhuPriyadharshini RagavanePriyanga ChandrasekaranAngeline Hephzibah PauljosephKavi AshikaVasanth RajBackground: Transgender individuals face significant stigma and discrimination in healthcare, leading to adverse health outcomes. This study investigates the perceptions of dentists in India towards transgender patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study collected data from 143 licensed practicing dentists in India using a 9-item structured questionnaire distributed via online forms from November 2023 to January 2024. The questionnaire assessed dentists’ perceptions, comfort levels, and educational background regarding transgender healthcare. Results: The sample included 62.9% female and 37.1% male dentists, predominantly early-career practitioners. Only 32.2% had treated transgender patients, and 25.2% had received specific training in transgender health issues. Despite limited experience and training, 71.3% of dentists expressed a willingness to treat transgender patients, and 84% recognized the societal benefits of acknowledging transgender identities as natural. Additionally, 87.4% supported the inclusion of LGBTQ patients in healthcare. Significant barriers were noted, with many respondents acknowledging problematic attitudes among healthcare staff towards transgender individuals. Conclusions: The study highlights positive attitudes among dentists towards transgender patients, despite substantial gaps in training and experience. Addressing these gaps through targeted education and sensitization programs is crucial for fostering an inclusive healthcare environment. Future research should focus on longitudinal assessments and the effectiveness of educational interventions to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward transgender healthcare.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_825_24dentisthealth careindiastigmatransgenders
spellingShingle Logesh Sidhu
Priyadharshini Ragavane
Priyanga Chandrasekaran
Angeline Hephzibah Pauljoseph
Kavi Ashika
Vasanth Raj
Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
dentist
health care
india
stigma
transgenders
title Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Perceptions of Dentists in India Towards Transgender Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort perceptions of dentists in india towards transgender patients a cross sectional study
topic dentist
health care
india
stigma
transgenders
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_825_24
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AT priyangachandrasekaran perceptionsofdentistsinindiatowardstransgenderpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT angelinehephzibahpauljoseph perceptionsofdentistsinindiatowardstransgenderpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT kaviashika perceptionsofdentistsinindiatowardstransgenderpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT vasanthraj perceptionsofdentistsinindiatowardstransgenderpatientsacrosssectionalstudy