Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests.
Lateral flow rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs, RTs) are cost-effective with low infrastructure requirements for limited-resource settings, and in any setting can represent a bridge between early disease monitoring at outbreak onset and fully-scaled molecular testing for human or animal diseases. However...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2024-01-01
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| Series: | PLOS Global Public Health |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002625 |
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| _version_ | 1850056484474322944 |
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| author | Rohan Laurent Benjamin Hinnant Michael D Talbott Kenneth Kim |
| author_facet | Rohan Laurent Benjamin Hinnant Michael D Talbott Kenneth Kim |
| author_sort | Rohan Laurent |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Lateral flow rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs, RTs) are cost-effective with low infrastructure requirements for limited-resource settings, and in any setting can represent a bridge between early disease monitoring at outbreak onset and fully-scaled molecular testing for human or animal diseases. However, the potential of RTs to handle higher throughput testing is hampered by the need for manual processing. Here we review dengue virus and African swine fever virus rapid tests, and present a novel protocol that employs an open-source fluid handler to automate the execution of up to 42 RTs per run. A publicly accessible website, rtWIZARD.lji.org, provides printouts for correctly spacing cassettes, worksheets for sample organization, and test-specific fluid handler protocols to accurately deliver samples from a 48-tube rack to each cassette's sample and running buffer wells. An optional QR-coded sheet allows for de-identified sample-to-result traceability by producing a unique printable label for each cassette, enabling results to be entered via a scanner. This work describes a highly cost-effective model for increasing outbreak diagnostic efficiency and of increasing RT throughput for other applications including workplace testing, food safety, environmental testing, and defense applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-949d8d44b07047ca9f5ee38df9737aba |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2767-3375 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLOS Global Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-949d8d44b07047ca9f5ee38df9737aba2025-08-20T02:51:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752024-01-01411e000262510.1371/journal.pgph.0002625Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests.Rohan LaurentBenjamin HinnantMichael D TalbottKenneth KimLateral flow rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs, RTs) are cost-effective with low infrastructure requirements for limited-resource settings, and in any setting can represent a bridge between early disease monitoring at outbreak onset and fully-scaled molecular testing for human or animal diseases. However, the potential of RTs to handle higher throughput testing is hampered by the need for manual processing. Here we review dengue virus and African swine fever virus rapid tests, and present a novel protocol that employs an open-source fluid handler to automate the execution of up to 42 RTs per run. A publicly accessible website, rtWIZARD.lji.org, provides printouts for correctly spacing cassettes, worksheets for sample organization, and test-specific fluid handler protocols to accurately deliver samples from a 48-tube rack to each cassette's sample and running buffer wells. An optional QR-coded sheet allows for de-identified sample-to-result traceability by producing a unique printable label for each cassette, enabling results to be entered via a scanner. This work describes a highly cost-effective model for increasing outbreak diagnostic efficiency and of increasing RT throughput for other applications including workplace testing, food safety, environmental testing, and defense applications.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002625 |
| spellingShingle | Rohan Laurent Benjamin Hinnant Michael D Talbott Kenneth Kim Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests. PLOS Global Public Health |
| title | Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests. |
| title_full | Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests. |
| title_fullStr | Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests. |
| title_short | Automation for lateral flow rapid tests: Protocol for an open-source fluid handler and applications to dengue and African swine fever tests. |
| title_sort | automation for lateral flow rapid tests protocol for an open source fluid handler and applications to dengue and african swine fever tests |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002625 |
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