Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$

We study the Maker-Breaker domination game played by Dominator and Staller on the vertex set of a given graph. Dominator wins when the vertices he has claimed form a dominating set of the graph. Staller wins if she makes it impossible for Dominator to win, or equivalently, she is able to claim some...

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Main Authors: Jovana Forcan, Jiayue Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2024-04-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
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Online Access:http://dmtcs.episciences.org/10465/pdf
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author Jovana Forcan
Jiayue Qi
author_facet Jovana Forcan
Jiayue Qi
author_sort Jovana Forcan
collection DOAJ
description We study the Maker-Breaker domination game played by Dominator and Staller on the vertex set of a given graph. Dominator wins when the vertices he has claimed form a dominating set of the graph. Staller wins if she makes it impossible for Dominator to win, or equivalently, she is able to claim some vertex and all its neighbours. Maker-Breaker domination number $\gamma_{MB}(G)$ ($\gamma '_{MB}(G)$) of a graph $G$ is defined to be the minimum number of moves for Dominator to guarantee his winning when he plays first (second). We investigate these two invariants for the Cartesian product of any two graphs. We obtain upper bounds for the Maker-Breaker domination number of the Cartesian product of two arbitrary graphs. Also, we give upper bounds for the Maker-Breaker domination number of the Cartesian product of the complete graph with two vertices and an arbitrary graph. Most importantly, we prove that $\gamma'_{MB}(P_2\square P_n)=n$ for $n\geq 1$, $\gamma_{MB}(P_2\square P_n)$ equals $n$, $n-1$, $n-2$, for $1\leq n\leq 4$, $5\leq n\leq 12$, and $n\geq 13$, respectively. For the disjoint union of $P_2\square P_n$s, we show that $\gamma_{MB}'(\dot\cup_{i=1}^k(P_2\square P_n)_i)=k\cdot n$ ($n\geq 1$), and that $\gamma_{MB}(\dot\cup_{i=1}^k(P_2\square P_n)_i)$ equals $k\cdot n$, $k\cdot n-1$, $k\cdot n-2$ for $1\leq n\leq 4$, $5\leq n\leq 12$, and $n\geq 13$, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-9495cacfc54746d0a76b54608e57853f2025-08-20T01:49:32ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502024-04-01vol. 25:2Graph Theory10.46298/dmtcs.1046510465Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$Jovana ForcanJiayue QiWe study the Maker-Breaker domination game played by Dominator and Staller on the vertex set of a given graph. Dominator wins when the vertices he has claimed form a dominating set of the graph. Staller wins if she makes it impossible for Dominator to win, or equivalently, she is able to claim some vertex and all its neighbours. Maker-Breaker domination number $\gamma_{MB}(G)$ ($\gamma '_{MB}(G)$) of a graph $G$ is defined to be the minimum number of moves for Dominator to guarantee his winning when he plays first (second). We investigate these two invariants for the Cartesian product of any two graphs. We obtain upper bounds for the Maker-Breaker domination number of the Cartesian product of two arbitrary graphs. Also, we give upper bounds for the Maker-Breaker domination number of the Cartesian product of the complete graph with two vertices and an arbitrary graph. Most importantly, we prove that $\gamma'_{MB}(P_2\square P_n)=n$ for $n\geq 1$, $\gamma_{MB}(P_2\square P_n)$ equals $n$, $n-1$, $n-2$, for $1\leq n\leq 4$, $5\leq n\leq 12$, and $n\geq 13$, respectively. For the disjoint union of $P_2\square P_n$s, we show that $\gamma_{MB}'(\dot\cup_{i=1}^k(P_2\square P_n)_i)=k\cdot n$ ($n\geq 1$), and that $\gamma_{MB}(\dot\cup_{i=1}^k(P_2\square P_n)_i)$ equals $k\cdot n$, $k\cdot n-1$, $k\cdot n-2$ for $1\leq n\leq 4$, $5\leq n\leq 12$, and $n\geq 13$, respectively.http://dmtcs.episciences.org/10465/pdfmathematics - combinatorics91a24, 05c69, 05c57
spellingShingle Jovana Forcan
Jiayue Qi
Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
91a24, 05c69, 05c57
title Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$
title_full Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$
title_fullStr Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$
title_full_unstemmed Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$
title_short Maker-Breaker domination number for Cartesian products of path graphs $P_2$ and $P_n$
title_sort maker breaker domination number for cartesian products of path graphs p 2 and p n
topic mathematics - combinatorics
91a24, 05c69, 05c57
url http://dmtcs.episciences.org/10465/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jovanaforcan makerbreakerdominationnumberforcartesianproductsofpathgraphsp2andpn
AT jiayueqi makerbreakerdominationnumberforcartesianproductsofpathgraphsp2andpn