The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterised by the convergence of digital, biological, and physical innovations, is fundamentally transforming industries, economies, and the very fabric of society. This study focusses on the Romanian automotive industry - a sector at the forefront of technolo...

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Main Authors: Irina Alina Popescu, Irina Elena Ion, Klára Čermáková, Radu Cristian Mușetescu, Ramona Iulia Dieaconescu, Ana-Maria Marinoiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura ASE 2025-02-01
Series:Amfiteatru Economic
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3385.pdf
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author Irina Alina Popescu
Irina Elena Ion
Klára Čermáková
Radu Cristian Mușetescu
Ramona Iulia Dieaconescu
Ana-Maria Marinoiu
author_facet Irina Alina Popescu
Irina Elena Ion
Klára Čermáková
Radu Cristian Mușetescu
Ramona Iulia Dieaconescu
Ana-Maria Marinoiu
author_sort Irina Alina Popescu
collection DOAJ
description The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterised by the convergence of digital, biological, and physical innovations, is fundamentally transforming industries, economies, and the very fabric of society. This study focusses on the Romanian automotive industry - a sector at the forefront of technological disruption, examining the impact of digitalisation and automation (D&A) on the labour market and the broader societal implications. First, this research examines the perceptions and experiences of employees and trade union representatives within this industry, addressing critical issues such as changes in working conditions, job security, workload, and workplace safety. Second, this study discusses how these firm-level changes in D&A inform the emerging political economy of digitalisation in Romania, with a special emphasis on the ongoing debate between liberalism and statism. The research is based on the analysis of secondary sources, as well as the analysis and interpretation of valuable primary data collected through the semi-structured interview method, explored in depth with the help of latent content analysis. The findings of this study indicate a predominantly positive perception of D&A implementation, but are accompanied by several challenges, especially changes in working conditions and the nature of managerial work. Findings offer insights into the intersection of technological progress and sociopolitical dynamics and highlight the need for innovative, well-targeted public policies to manage these transformations, such as industrial, labour market, and continuing education policies, also inviting us to imagine a new social economy of advanced technological progress in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-948ac35c3e1b4136814f3e98e4fd8aea2025-08-20T03:33:49ZengEditura ASEAmfiteatru Economic1582-91462247-91042025-02-012768557510.24818/EA/2025/68/55The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive IndustryIrina Alina Popescu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-5264 Irina Elena Ion1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-5701 Klára Čermáková2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-1611Radu Cristian Mușetescu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9048Ramona Iulia Dieaconescu 4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-9830Ana-Maria Marinoiu5https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9657-3615The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, RomaniaBucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaPrague University of Economics, Czech RepublicBucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaBucharest University of Economic Studies, RomaniaThe Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterised by the convergence of digital, biological, and physical innovations, is fundamentally transforming industries, economies, and the very fabric of society. This study focusses on the Romanian automotive industry - a sector at the forefront of technological disruption, examining the impact of digitalisation and automation (D&A) on the labour market and the broader societal implications. First, this research examines the perceptions and experiences of employees and trade union representatives within this industry, addressing critical issues such as changes in working conditions, job security, workload, and workplace safety. Second, this study discusses how these firm-level changes in D&A inform the emerging political economy of digitalisation in Romania, with a special emphasis on the ongoing debate between liberalism and statism. The research is based on the analysis of secondary sources, as well as the analysis and interpretation of valuable primary data collected through the semi-structured interview method, explored in depth with the help of latent content analysis. The findings of this study indicate a predominantly positive perception of D&A implementation, but are accompanied by several challenges, especially changes in working conditions and the nature of managerial work. Findings offer insights into the intersection of technological progress and sociopolitical dynamics and highlight the need for innovative, well-targeted public policies to manage these transformations, such as industrial, labour market, and continuing education policies, also inviting us to imagine a new social economy of advanced technological progress in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3385.pdfdigitalisationautomationlabour markettechnologysociopolitical economic systemsautomotive industry
spellingShingle Irina Alina Popescu
Irina Elena Ion
Klára Čermáková
Radu Cristian Mușetescu
Ramona Iulia Dieaconescu
Ana-Maria Marinoiu
The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry
Amfiteatru Economic
digitalisation
automation
labour market
technology
sociopolitical economic systems
automotive industry
title The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry
title_full The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry
title_fullStr The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry
title_full_unstemmed The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry
title_short The New Sociopolitical and Economic Dynamics of Digitalisation and Automation in Romania’s Automotive Industry
title_sort new sociopolitical and economic dynamics of digitalisation and automation in romania s automotive industry
topic digitalisation
automation
labour market
technology
sociopolitical economic systems
automotive industry
url https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/temp/Article_3385.pdf
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